Loading…

Non-alcoholic duct destructive chronic pancreatitis

Background—The pathology of non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis has not yet been sufficiently studied. Aims—To identify the major changes of pancreatic tissue in patients surgically treated for non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Patients—Pancreatectomy specimens from 12 patients with non-alcoholic c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Gut 1997-08, Vol.41 (2), p.263-268
Main Authors: Ectors, N, Maillet, B, Aerts, R, Geboes, K, Donner, A, Borchard, F, Lankisch, P, Stolte, M, Lüttges, J, Kremer, B, Klöppel, G
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b572t-964adb3a43f9ad4246fde4fae0533d5b75e81ffd2527e2ad9f01fa275a4096e03
cites
container_end_page 268
container_issue 2
container_start_page 263
container_title Gut
container_volume 41
creator Ectors, N
Maillet, B
Aerts, R
Geboes, K
Donner, A
Borchard, F
Lankisch, P
Stolte, M
Lüttges, J
Kremer, B
Klöppel, G
description Background—The pathology of non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis has not yet been sufficiently studied. Aims—To identify the major changes of pancreatic tissue in patients surgically treated for non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Patients—Pancreatectomy specimens from 12 patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis, including four patients with autoimmune or related diseases (Sjögren’s syndrome, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease), were reviewed. Methods—Morphological changes were studied histologically and immunohistochemically (to type inflammatory cells) and compared with the pancreatic alterations found in 12 patients with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Results—In patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis, with or without associated autoimmune or related diseases, pancreatic inflammation particularly involved the ducts, commonly resulting in duct obstruction and occasionally duct destruction. None of these features was seen in alcoholic chronic pancreatitis which, however, showed pseudocysts and calcifications. Conclusion—The pancreatic changes in patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis clearly differ from those with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. The term chronic duct destructive pancreatitis is suggested for this type of pancreatic disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/gut.41.2.263
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_1891454</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>4017545621</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-b572t-964adb3a43f9ad4246fde4fae0533d5b75e81ffd2527e2ad9f01fa275a4096e03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kM1rGzEQxUVoSdw0t14LhhZ66bqjr9XqEiimXxDSD9rkKGZXUixnvXKl3ZD-91WwMe0lpxl4P968eYS8oLCglNfvbqZxIeiCLVjNj8iMirqpOGuaJ2QGQFUlldAn5FnOawBoGk2PybHmQCXoGeGXcaiw7-Iq9qGb26kb59blMZUl3Ll5t0pxKMIWhy45HMMY8nPy1GOf3dl-npJfHz_8XH6uLr5--rJ8f1G1UrGx0rVA23IU3Gu0gonaWyc8OpCcW9kq6RrqvWWSKcfQag_UI1MSBejaAT8l5zvf7dRunO3cMCbszTaFDaY_JmIw_ytDWJmbeGdoeVJIUQxe7Q1S_D2Vr8w6TmkomQ1VSusaGs4L9XZHdSnmnJw_XKBgHho2pWEjqGGmNFzwl_-mOsD7Sov-eq9j7rD3qTQX8gFjDVDNaMGqHRby6O4PMqZbUyuupLm8Whr4cQ3Lb_q7eTj7Zse3m_XjAf8CvBygSA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1779960833</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Non-alcoholic duct destructive chronic pancreatitis</title><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Ectors, N ; Maillet, B ; Aerts, R ; Geboes, K ; Donner, A ; Borchard, F ; Lankisch, P ; Stolte, M ; Lüttges, J ; Kremer, B ; Klöppel, G</creator><creatorcontrib>Ectors, N ; Maillet, B ; Aerts, R ; Geboes, K ; Donner, A ; Borchard, F ; Lankisch, P ; Stolte, M ; Lüttges, J ; Kremer, B ; Klöppel, G</creatorcontrib><description>Background—The pathology of non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis has not yet been sufficiently studied. Aims—To identify the major changes of pancreatic tissue in patients surgically treated for non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Patients—Pancreatectomy specimens from 12 patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis, including four patients with autoimmune or related diseases (Sjögren’s syndrome, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease), were reviewed. Methods—Morphological changes were studied histologically and immunohistochemically (to type inflammatory cells) and compared with the pancreatic alterations found in 12 patients with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Results—In patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis, with or without associated autoimmune or related diseases, pancreatic inflammation particularly involved the ducts, commonly resulting in duct obstruction and occasionally duct destruction. None of these features was seen in alcoholic chronic pancreatitis which, however, showed pseudocysts and calcifications. Conclusion—The pancreatic changes in patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis clearly differ from those with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. The term chronic duct destructive pancreatitis is suggested for this type of pancreatic disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0017-5749</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1458-3288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/gut.41.2.263</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9301509</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GUTTAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antigens ; Archives &amp; records ; Autoimmune Diseases - pathology ; Autoimmune Diseases - surgery ; Bile ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chronic Disease ; Colleges &amp; universities ; Crohn's disease ; Digestive system ; duct destructive pancreatitis ; Female ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins ; Immunohistochemistry ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory bowel disease ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Liver ; Lymphocytes ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Morphology ; non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis ; Pancreas ; Pancreatic Ducts - pathology ; Pancreatitis - pathology ; Pancreatitis - surgery ; Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - pathology ; Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - surgery ; Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques ; Patients</subject><ispartof>Gut, 1997-08, Vol.41 (2), p.263-268</ispartof><rights>British Society of Gastroenterology</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 1997 British Society of Gastroenterology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b572t-964adb3a43f9ad4246fde4fae0533d5b75e81ffd2527e2ad9f01fa275a4096e03</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1891454/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1891454/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2801921$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9301509$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ectors, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maillet, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aerts, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geboes, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donner, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borchard, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lankisch, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stolte, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lüttges, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kremer, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klöppel, G</creatorcontrib><title>Non-alcoholic duct destructive chronic pancreatitis</title><title>Gut</title><addtitle>Gut</addtitle><description>Background—The pathology of non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis has not yet been sufficiently studied. Aims—To identify the major changes of pancreatic tissue in patients surgically treated for non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Patients—Pancreatectomy specimens from 12 patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis, including four patients with autoimmune or related diseases (Sjögren’s syndrome, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease), were reviewed. Methods—Morphological changes were studied histologically and immunohistochemically (to type inflammatory cells) and compared with the pancreatic alterations found in 12 patients with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Results—In patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis, with or without associated autoimmune or related diseases, pancreatic inflammation particularly involved the ducts, commonly resulting in duct obstruction and occasionally duct destruction. None of these features was seen in alcoholic chronic pancreatitis which, however, showed pseudocysts and calcifications. Conclusion—The pancreatic changes in patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis clearly differ from those with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. The term chronic duct destructive pancreatitis is suggested for this type of pancreatic disease.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Archives &amp; records</subject><subject>Autoimmune Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Autoimmune Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Bile</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Colleges &amp; universities</subject><subject>Crohn's disease</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>duct destructive pancreatitis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammatory bowel disease</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Pancreatic Ducts - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatitis - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatitis - surgery</subject><subject>Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - surgery</subject><subject>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</subject><subject>Patients</subject><issn>0017-5749</issn><issn>1468-3288</issn><issn>1458-3288</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1rGzEQxUVoSdw0t14LhhZ66bqjr9XqEiimXxDSD9rkKGZXUixnvXKl3ZD-91WwMe0lpxl4P968eYS8oLCglNfvbqZxIeiCLVjNj8iMirqpOGuaJ2QGQFUlldAn5FnOawBoGk2PybHmQCXoGeGXcaiw7-Iq9qGb26kb59blMZUl3Ll5t0pxKMIWhy45HMMY8nPy1GOf3dl-npJfHz_8XH6uLr5--rJ8f1G1UrGx0rVA23IU3Gu0gonaWyc8OpCcW9kq6RrqvWWSKcfQag_UI1MSBejaAT8l5zvf7dRunO3cMCbszTaFDaY_JmIw_ytDWJmbeGdoeVJIUQxe7Q1S_D2Vr8w6TmkomQ1VSusaGs4L9XZHdSnmnJw_XKBgHho2pWEjqGGmNFzwl_-mOsD7Sov-eq9j7rD3qTQX8gFjDVDNaMGqHRby6O4PMqZbUyuupLm8Whr4cQ3Lb_q7eTj7Zse3m_XjAf8CvBygSA</recordid><startdate>19970801</startdate><enddate>19970801</enddate><creator>Ectors, N</creator><creator>Maillet, B</creator><creator>Aerts, R</creator><creator>Geboes, K</creator><creator>Donner, A</creator><creator>Borchard, F</creator><creator>Lankisch, P</creator><creator>Stolte, M</creator><creator>Lüttges, J</creator><creator>Kremer, B</creator><creator>Klöppel, G</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology</general><general>BMJ</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970801</creationdate><title>Non-alcoholic duct destructive chronic pancreatitis</title><author>Ectors, N ; Maillet, B ; Aerts, R ; Geboes, K ; Donner, A ; Borchard, F ; Lankisch, P ; Stolte, M ; Lüttges, J ; Kremer, B ; Klöppel, G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b572t-964adb3a43f9ad4246fde4fae0533d5b75e81ffd2527e2ad9f01fa275a4096e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Archives &amp; records</topic><topic>Autoimmune Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Autoimmune Diseases - surgery</topic><topic>Bile</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Colleges &amp; universities</topic><topic>Crohn's disease</topic><topic>Digestive system</topic><topic>duct destructive pancreatitis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammatory bowel disease</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis</topic><topic>Pancreas</topic><topic>Pancreatic Ducts - pathology</topic><topic>Pancreatitis - pathology</topic><topic>Pancreatitis - surgery</topic><topic>Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - pathology</topic><topic>Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - surgery</topic><topic>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>Patients</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ectors, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maillet, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aerts, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geboes, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donner, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borchard, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lankisch, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stolte, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lüttges, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kremer, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klöppel, G</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Gut</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ectors, N</au><au>Maillet, B</au><au>Aerts, R</au><au>Geboes, K</au><au>Donner, A</au><au>Borchard, F</au><au>Lankisch, P</au><au>Stolte, M</au><au>Lüttges, J</au><au>Kremer, B</au><au>Klöppel, G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Non-alcoholic duct destructive chronic pancreatitis</atitle><jtitle>Gut</jtitle><addtitle>Gut</addtitle><date>1997-08-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>263</spage><epage>268</epage><pages>263-268</pages><issn>0017-5749</issn><eissn>1468-3288</eissn><eissn>1458-3288</eissn><coden>GUTTAK</coden><abstract>Background—The pathology of non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis has not yet been sufficiently studied. Aims—To identify the major changes of pancreatic tissue in patients surgically treated for non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Patients—Pancreatectomy specimens from 12 patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis, including four patients with autoimmune or related diseases (Sjögren’s syndrome, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease), were reviewed. Methods—Morphological changes were studied histologically and immunohistochemically (to type inflammatory cells) and compared with the pancreatic alterations found in 12 patients with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Results—In patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis, with or without associated autoimmune or related diseases, pancreatic inflammation particularly involved the ducts, commonly resulting in duct obstruction and occasionally duct destruction. None of these features was seen in alcoholic chronic pancreatitis which, however, showed pseudocysts and calcifications. Conclusion—The pancreatic changes in patients with non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis clearly differ from those with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. The term chronic duct destructive pancreatitis is suggested for this type of pancreatic disease.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology</pub><pmid>9301509</pmid><doi>10.1136/gut.41.2.263</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0017-5749
ispartof Gut, 1997-08, Vol.41 (2), p.263-268
issn 0017-5749
1468-3288
1458-3288
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_1891454
source PubMed Central
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antigens
Archives & records
Autoimmune Diseases - pathology
Autoimmune Diseases - surgery
Bile
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Colleges & universities
Crohn's disease
Digestive system
duct destructive pancreatitis
Female
Hospitals
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammation
Inflammatory bowel disease
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Liver
Lymphocytes
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Morphology
non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis
Pancreas
Pancreatic Ducts - pathology
Pancreatitis - pathology
Pancreatitis - surgery
Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - pathology
Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - surgery
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Patients
title Non-alcoholic duct destructive chronic pancreatitis
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-26T18%3A53%3A14IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Non-alcoholic%20duct%20destructive%20chronic%20pancreatitis&rft.jtitle=Gut&rft.au=Ectors,%20N&rft.date=1997-08-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=263&rft.epage=268&rft.pages=263-268&rft.issn=0017-5749&rft.eissn=1468-3288&rft.coden=GUTTAK&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136/gut.41.2.263&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E4017545621%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b572t-964adb3a43f9ad4246fde4fae0533d5b75e81ffd2527e2ad9f01fa275a4096e03%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1779960833&rft_id=info:pmid/9301509&rfr_iscdi=true