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Spontaneous IPSCs and glycine receptors with slow kinetics in wide-field amacrine cells in the mature rat retina
The functional properties of glycine receptors were analysed in different types of wide-field amacrine cells, narrowly stratifying cells considered to play a role in larger-scale integration across the retina. The patch-clamp technique was used to record spontaneous IPSCs (spIPSCs) and glycine-evoke...
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Published in: | The Journal of physiology 2007-05, Vol.581 (1), p.203-219 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The functional properties of glycine receptors were analysed in different types of wide-field amacrine cells, narrowly stratifying
cells considered to play a role in larger-scale integration across the retina. The patch-clamp technique was used to record
spontaneous IPSCs (spIPSCs) and glycine-evoked patch responses from mature rat retinal slices (4â7 weeks postnatal). Glycinergic
spIPSCs were blocked reversibly by strychnine (300 n m ). Compared to previously described spIPSCs in AII amacrine cells, the spIPSCs in wide-field amacrine cells displayed a very
slow decay time course (Ï fast
â¼ 15 ms; Ï slow
â¼ 57 ms). The kinetic properties of spIPSCs in whole-cell recordings were paralleled by even slower deactivation kinetics
of responses evoked by brief pulses of glycine (3 m m ) to outside-out patches from wide-field amacrine cells (Ï fast
â¼ 45 ms; Ï slow
â¼ 350 ms). Non-stationary noise analysis of patch responses and spIPSCs yielded similar average single-channel conductances
(â¼31 and â¼34 pS, respectively). Similar, as well as both lower- and higher-conductance levels could be identified from directly
observed single-channel gating during the decay phase of spIPSCs and patch responses. These results suggest that the slow
glycinergic spIPSCs in wide-field amacrine cells involve α2β heteromeric receptors. Taken together with previous work, the
kinetic properties of glycine receptors in different types of amacrine cells display a considerable range that is probably
a direct consequence of differential expression of receptor subunits. Unique kinetic properties are likely to differentially
shape the glycinergic input to different types of amacrine cells and thereby contribute to distinct integrative properties
among these cells. |
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ISSN: | 0022-3751 1469-7793 |
DOI: | 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.127316 |