SAC1p is an integral membrane protein that influences the cellular requirement for phospholipid transfer protein function and inositol in yeast

• Published in: The Journal of cell biology 1993-07, Vol.122 (1), p.79-94
• Main Authors: Whitters, E.A, Cleves, A.E, McGee, T.P, Skinner, H.B, Bankaitis, V.A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Actins; Actins - metabolism; Alleles; Antibodies; APARATO GOLGI; APPAREIL DE GOLGI; Base Sequence; Biological and medical sciences; Carrier Proteins - metabolism; Cell membranes; Cell physiology; Cells; Cellular biology; DNA, Fungal; ESTRUCTURA CELULAR; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Fungal Proteins - analysis; Fungal Proteins - genetics; Fungal Proteins - metabolism; GENE; GENES; Genes, Fungal; Genetic mutation; Genotype; GLOBULINAS; GLOBULINE; Golgi Apparatus - metabolism; IMMUNOLOGIE; INMUNOLOGIA; INOSITOL; Inositol - metabolism; Inositols; MEMBRANAS CELULARES; Membrane and intracellular transports; MEMBRANE CELLULAIRE; Membrane Proteins - analysis; Membrane Proteins - genetics; Membrane Proteins - metabolism; Membranes; METABOLISME; METABOLISMO; Molecular and cellular biology; Molecular Sequence Data; MUTACION INDUCIDA; Mutagenesis; MUTANT; MUTANTES; MUTATION PROVOQUEE; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phosphatidylinositols - metabolism; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; PROTEINAS; PROTEINE; Proteins; RETICULO ENDOPLASMATICO; RETICULUM ENDOPLASMIQUE; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - growth & development; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; SECRECION; SECRETION; STRUCTURE CELLULAIRE; Yeast; Yeasts
• ISSN: 0021-9525; 1540-8140
• DOI: 10.1083/jcb.122.1.79

Mutations in the SAC1 gene exhibit allele-specific genetic interactions with yeast actin structural gene defects and effect a bypass of the cellular requirement for the yeast phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein (SEC14p), a protein whose function is essential for sustained Golgi secretory function. We report that SAC1p is an integral membrane protein that localizes to the yeast Golgi complex and to the yeast ER, but does not exhibit a detectable association with the bulk of the yeast F-actin cytoskeleton. The data also indicate that the profound in vivo effects on Golgi secretory function and the organization of the actin cytoskeleton observed in sac1 mutants result from loss of SAC1p function. This cosuppression of actin and SEC14p defects is a unique feature of sac1 alleles as mutations in other SAC genes that result in a suppression of actin defects do not result in phenotypic suppression of SEC14p defects. Finally, we report that sac1 mutants also exhibit a specific inositol auxotrophy that is not exhibited by the other sac mutant strains. This sac1-associated inositol auxotrophy is not manifested by measurable defects in de novo inositol biosynthesis, nor is it the result of some obvious defect in the ability of sac1 mutants to utilize inositol for phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis. Thus, sac1 mutants represent a novel class of inositol auxotroph in that these mutants appear to require elevated levels of inositol for growth. On the basis of the collective data, we suggest that SAC1p dysfunction exerts its pleiotropic effects on yeast Golgi function, the organization of the actin cytoskeleton, and the cellular requirement for inositol, through altered metabolism of inositol glycerophospholipids