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Deficiency of PDK1 in cardiac muscle results in heart failure and increased sensitivity to hypoxia

We employed Cre/loxP technology to generate mPDK1 −/− mice, which lack PDK1 in cardiac muscle. Insulin did not activate PKB and S6K, nor did it stimulate 6‐phosphofructo‐2‐kinase and production of fructose 2,6‐bisphosphate, in the hearts of mPDK1 −/− mice, consistent with PDK1 mediating these proces...

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Published in:The EMBO journal 2003-09, Vol.22 (18), p.4666-4676
Main Authors: Mora, Alfonso, Davies, Anthony M., Bertrand, Luc, Sharif, Isam, Budas, Grant R., Jovanović, Sofija, Mouton, Véronique, Kahn, C. Ronald, Lucocq, John M., Gray, Gillian A., Jovanović, Aleksandar, Alessi, Dario R.
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container_end_page 4676
container_issue 18
container_start_page 4666
container_title The EMBO journal
container_volume 22
creator Mora, Alfonso
Davies, Anthony M.
Bertrand, Luc
Sharif, Isam
Budas, Grant R.
Jovanović, Sofija
Mouton, Véronique
Kahn, C. Ronald
Lucocq, John M.
Gray, Gillian A.
Jovanović, Aleksandar
Alessi, Dario R.
description We employed Cre/loxP technology to generate mPDK1 −/− mice, which lack PDK1 in cardiac muscle. Insulin did not activate PKB and S6K, nor did it stimulate 6‐phosphofructo‐2‐kinase and production of fructose 2,6‐bisphosphate, in the hearts of mPDK1 −/− mice, consistent with PDK1 mediating these processes. All mPDK1 −/− mice died suddenly between 5 and 11 weeks of age. The mPDK1 −/− animals had thinner ventricular walls, enlarged atria and right ventricles. Moreover, mPDK1 −/− muscle mass was markedly reduced due to a reduction in cardiomyocyte volume rather than cardiomyocyte cell number, and markers of heart failure were elevated. These results suggested mPDK1 −/− mice died of heart failure, a conclusion supported by echocardiographic analysis. By employing a single‐cell assay we found that cardiomyocytes from mPDK1 −/− mice are markedly more sensitive to hypoxia. These results establish that the PDK1 signalling network plays an important role in regulating cardiac viability and preventing heart failure. They also suggest that a deficiency of the PDK1 pathway might contribute to development of cardiac disease in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/emboj/cdg469
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subjects 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases
Akt
Animals
cardiac muscle
Cell Hypoxia - physiology
Echocardiography
EMBO24
EMBO37
Enzyme Activation
Heart - physiopathology
heart failure
Heart Failure - enzymology
Heart Failure - genetics
Hypoxia
Insulin - pharmacology
Kinetics
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Muscle Cells - physiology
Myocardium - pathology
PDK1
Phosphofructokinase-2 - metabolism
PI 3-kinase
PKB
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - deficiency
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
title Deficiency of PDK1 in cardiac muscle results in heart failure and increased sensitivity to hypoxia
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