California encephalitis virus endemicity in the Yukon Territory, 1972

Sera from 218 of 1574 (14%) small mammals collected in the Yukon Territory between 14 May and 13 August 1972 neutralized a Yukon strain of California encephalitis virus (snowshoe-hare subtype). These included 133 of 319 (42%) snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus), 84 of 1243 (7%) ground squirrels (Citel...

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Published in:The Journal of hygiene 1973-06, Vol.71 (2), p.391-402
Main Authors: McLean, D. M., Clarke, Alison M., Goddard, E. J., Manes, A. S., Montalbetti, C. A., Pearson, R. E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral
California encephalitis virus
Canada
Complement Fixation Tests
Culicidae
Encephalitis Viruses - isolation & purification
Ground squirrels
Hares
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
Infections
Lethal dose 50
Mammals
Mice
Mosquitos
Neutralizing antibodies
Rabbits
Sciuridae
Serotyping
Virus Replication
Viruses
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container_title The Journal of hygiene
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creator McLean, D. M.
Clarke, Alison M.
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Montalbetti, C. A.
Pearson, R. E.
description Sera from 218 of 1574 (14%) small mammals collected in the Yukon Territory between 14 May and 13 August 1972 neutralized a Yukon strain of California encephalitis virus (snowshoe-hare subtype). These included 133 of 319 (42%) snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus), 84 of 1243 (7%) ground squirrels (Citellus undulatus) and 1 of 12 (8%) tree squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus). California encephalitis virus (snow-shoe hare subtype) was isolated from four pools of unengorged Aedes communis mosquitoes collected near Whitehorse (61° N., 135° W.) and on one occasion each from pools of the same species collected at Hunker Creek (64° N., 138° W.) and at mile 125, Dempster Highway (66° N., 138° W.) during July 1972. Replication of a Yukon strain of California encephalitis virus was observed in wild-caught Culiseta inornata and Aedes canadensis mosquitoes after intrathoracic injection and holding at temperatures of 80°, 50° and 40° F.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S002217240002283X
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral
California encephalitis virus
Canada
Complement Fixation Tests
Culicidae
Encephalitis Viruses - isolation & purification
Ground squirrels
Hares
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
Infections
Lethal dose 50
Mammals
Mice
Mosquitos
Neutralizing antibodies
Rabbits
Sciuridae
Serotyping
Virus Replication
Viruses
title California encephalitis virus endemicity in the Yukon Territory, 1972
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