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Casein kinase Iɛ in the Wnt pathway: Regulation of β-catenin function

Wnt and its intracellular effector β-catenin regulate developmental and oncogenic processes. Using expression cloning to identify novel components of the Wnt pathway, we isolated casein kinase Iɛ (CKIɛ). CKIɛ mimicked Wnt in inducing a secondary axis in Xenopus , stabilizing β-catenin, and stimulati...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1999-10, Vol.96 (22), p.12548-12552
Main Authors: Sakanaka, Chie, Leong, Peng, Xu, Licen, Harrison, Stephen D., Williams, Lewis T.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Wnt and its intracellular effector β-catenin regulate developmental and oncogenic processes. Using expression cloning to identify novel components of the Wnt pathway, we isolated casein kinase Iɛ (CKIɛ). CKIɛ mimicked Wnt in inducing a secondary axis in Xenopus , stabilizing β-catenin, and stimulating gene transcription in cells. Inhibition of endogenous CKIɛ by kinase-defective CKIɛ or CKIɛ antisense-oligonucleotides attenuated Wnt signaling. CKIɛ was in a complex with axin and other downstream components of the Wnt pathway, including Dishevelled. CKIɛ appears to be a positive regulator of the pathway and a link between upstream signals and the complexes that regulate β-catenin.
ISSN:0027-8424
1091-6490
DOI:10.1073/pnas.96.22.12548