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Genomic structure and alterations of homeobox gene CDX2 in colorectal carcinomas

Summary Expression of CDX2 , a caudal -related homeobox gene, was found to be decreased in colorectal carcinomas. Heterozygous null mutant mice as to Cdx2 develop multiple intestinal adenomatous polyps. To clarify the role of CDX2 in colorectal carcinogenesis, we determined its genomic structure, an...

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Published in:British journal of cancer 1999-02, Vol.79 (3), p.440-444
Main Authors: Yagi, O K, Akiyama, Y, Yuasa, Y
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description Summary Expression of CDX2 , a caudal -related homeobox gene, was found to be decreased in colorectal carcinomas. Heterozygous null mutant mice as to Cdx2 develop multiple intestinal adenomatous polyps. To clarify the role of CDX2 in colorectal carcinogenesis, we determined its genomic structure, and searched for mutations of CDX2 in 49 sporadic colorectal carcinomas and ten hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancers (HNPCC) without microsatellite instability. None of them exhibited a mutation. We further examined 19 HNPCC carcinomas with microsatellite instability for mutations in a (G)7 repeat site within CDX2 . One of them (5.3%) exhibited one G insertion. Loss of heterozygosity was observed in 2 of the 20 (10%) informative sporadic carcinomas, and in one of the three (33.3%) informative HNPCC cancers. These data indicate that CDX2 may play only a minor role in colorectal carcinogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690068
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Heterozygous null mutant mice as to Cdx2 develop multiple intestinal adenomatous polyps. To clarify the role of CDX2 in colorectal carcinogenesis, we determined its genomic structure, and searched for mutations of CDX2 in 49 sporadic colorectal carcinomas and ten hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancers (HNPCC) without microsatellite instability. None of them exhibited a mutation. We further examined 19 HNPCC carcinomas with microsatellite instability for mutations in a (G)7 repeat site within CDX2 . One of them (5.3%) exhibited one G insertion. Loss of heterozygosity was observed in 2 of the 20 (10%) informative sporadic carcinomas, and in one of the three (33.3%) informative HNPCC cancers. 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Heterozygous null mutant mice as to Cdx2 develop multiple intestinal adenomatous polyps. To clarify the role of CDX2 in colorectal carcinogenesis, we determined its genomic structure, and searched for mutations of CDX2 in 49 sporadic colorectal carcinomas and ten hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancers (HNPCC) without microsatellite instability. None of them exhibited a mutation. We further examined 19 HNPCC carcinomas with microsatellite instability for mutations in a (G)7 repeat site within CDX2 . One of them (5.3%) exhibited one G insertion. Loss of heterozygosity was observed in 2 of the 20 (10%) informative sporadic carcinomas, and in one of the three (33.3%) informative HNPCC cancers. 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Anus</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yagi, O K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akiyama, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuasa, Y</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yagi, O K</au><au>Akiyama, Y</au><au>Yuasa, Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genomic structure and alterations of homeobox gene CDX2 in colorectal carcinomas</atitle><jtitle>British journal of cancer</jtitle><stitle>Br J Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><date>1999-02-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>440</spage><epage>444</epage><pages>440-444</pages><issn>0007-0920</issn><eissn>1532-1827</eissn><coden>BJCAAI</coden><abstract>Summary Expression of CDX2 , a caudal -related homeobox gene, was found to be decreased in colorectal carcinomas. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Carcinoma - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - genetics
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA, Neoplasm - analysis
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Humans
Loss of Heterozygosity
Medical sciences
Mice
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Molecular Medicine
Molecular Sequence Data
Oncology
Regular
regular-article
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
title Genomic structure and alterations of homeobox gene CDX2 in colorectal carcinomas
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