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A prognostic index that predicts outcome following palliative whole brain radiotherapy for patients with metastatic malignant melanoma

To determine the outcome of patients with metastatic malignant melanoma (MMM) treated with palliative whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) and to identify factors that predict treatment outcome to assist future trial design, a retrospective study was performed on patients with MMM who received WBRT at th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:British journal of cancer 2004-08, Vol.91 (5), p.829-833
Main Authors: Morris, S L, Low, S H, A'Hern, R P, Eisen, T G, Gore, M E, Nutting, C M, Harrington, K J
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:To determine the outcome of patients with metastatic malignant melanoma (MMM) treated with palliative whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) and to identify factors that predict treatment outcome to assist future trial design, a retrospective study was performed on patients with MMM who received WBRT at the Royal Marsden Hospital between 1998 and 2003. Data regarding patient factors, tumour factors and survival were collected. A total of 112 patients were identified and full data were available for 102 patients. The median age was 53 years (range 25–81 years), 66.7% were male and 33.3% female. The median dose prescribed was 20 Gy in five fractions as a mid-plane dose. The median survival after WBRT for the whole group was 51 days (range 3–1386). In an attempt to define prognostic groups, we used the validated RTOG recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) classification for brain metastasis (class 1: Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) ⩾70%, age
ISSN:0007-0920
1532-1827
DOI:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602018