The role of a nuclear protein, histone H1, on signalling pathways for the maturation of dendritic cells

• Published in: Clinical and experimental immunology 2008-06, Vol.152 (3), p.576-584
• Main Authors: Hsu, L. W., Chen, C. L., Nakano, T., Lai, C. Y., Chiang, K. C., Lin, Y. C., Kao, Y. H., Chen, S. H., Goto, T., Sung, W. C., Yang, C. H., Cheng, Y. F., Jawan, B., Chiu, K. W., Goto, S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry; Animals; antigen‐presenting cells; Basic Immunology; Biological and medical sciences; Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology; Cell Differentiation - drug effects; Cell Differentiation - physiology; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Cytosol - metabolism; dendritic cells (myeloid, plasmacytoid, monocyte‐derived); Dendritic Cells - cytology; Dendritic Cells - metabolism; Extracellular Matrix - metabolism; flow cytometry/FACS; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Histones - immunology; Histones - metabolism; Histones - pharmacology; Histones - physiology; I-kappa B Kinase - physiology; immune regulation; Lymphocyte Activation - immunology; Male; Molecular biophysics; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - physiology; proliferation; Rats; Signal Transduction - physiology; Translocation, Genetic
• ISSN: 0009-9104; 1365-2249
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03652.x

Summary We have demonstrated previously that liver allograft tolerance is associated with the immunosuppressive activity of anti‐histone H1 autoreactive antibodies induced in the serum of liver transplantation. Furthermore, we and others have shown that nuclear proteins such as histone H1 and high mobility group box 1 play an important role in maturation of dendritic cells (DCs), although the precise mechanisms are still unknown. In the present study, we focus upon the significance of histone H1 on DCs in terms of the intracellular signalling pathway of DCs. Our immunostaining and immunoblot studies demonstrated that histone H1 was detected in cytoplasm and culture supernatants upon the activation of DCs. Histone H1 blockage by anti‐histone H1 antibody down‐regulated the intracellular activation of mitogen‐activated protein kinases (MAPKs) (p38) and IκBα of DCs, and inhibited DC activity in the proliferation of CD4+ T cells. On the other hand, the addition of histone H1 without endotoxin stimulation up‐regulated major histocompatibility complex class II, the CD80 and CD86 surface markers of DCs and the activation of MAPKs (p38 and extracellular‐regulated kinase 1/2) and IκBα. These results suggest that the translocation of histone H1 from nuclei to cytoplasm and the release of their own histone H1 are necessary for the maturation of DCs and the activation for T lymphocytes.