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PRAME expression and clinical outcome of breast cancer

The tumour antigen PReferentially expressed Antigen of MElanoma (PRAME) is expressed in a variety of malignancies, including breast cancer. We have analysed PRAME gene expression in relation to clinical outcome for 295 primary breast cancer patients. Kaplan–Meier survival curves show a correlation o...

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Published in:British journal of cancer 2008-08, Vol.99 (3), p.398-403
Main Authors: Epping, M T, Hart, A A M, Glas, A M, Krijgsman, O, Bernards, R
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description The tumour antigen PReferentially expressed Antigen of MElanoma (PRAME) is expressed in a variety of malignancies, including breast cancer. We have analysed PRAME gene expression in relation to clinical outcome for 295 primary breast cancer patients. Kaplan–Meier survival curves show a correlation of PRAME expression levels with increased rates of distant metastases and decreased overall patient survival. This correlation existed both for the entire patient group ( n =295) and for the subgroup of patients ( n =185) who did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy. Multivariable analysis indicated that PRAME is an independent marker of shortened metastasis-free interval in patients who did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy. PRAME expression was associated with tumour grade and negative oestrogen receptor status. We conclude that PRAME expression is a prognostic marker for clinical outcome of breast cancer, independent of traditional clinicopathological markers.
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subjects Antigens, Neoplasm - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Cancer Research
Clinical outcomes
Clinical Study
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Gene Expression Profiling
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Molecular Medicine
Multivariate Analysis
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Oncology
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title PRAME expression and clinical outcome of breast cancer
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