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The routinisation of genomics and genetics: implications for ethical practices
Among bioethicists and members of the public, genetics is often regarded as unique in its ethical challenges. As medical researchers and clinicians increasingly combine genetic information with a range of non-genetic information in the study and clinical management of patients with common diseases,...
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Published in: | Journal of medical ethics 2006-11, Vol.32 (11), p.635-638 |
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description | Among bioethicists and members of the public, genetics is often regarded as unique in its ethical challenges. As medical researchers and clinicians increasingly combine genetic information with a range of non-genetic information in the study and clinical management of patients with common diseases, the unique ethical challenges attributed to genetics must be re-examined. A process of genetic routinisation that will have implications for research and clinical ethics, as well as for public conceptions of genetic information, is constituted by the emergence of new forms of genetic medicine, in which genetic information is interpreted in a multifactorial frame of reference. Although the integration of genetics in medical research and treatment may be a helpful corrective to the mistaken assumptions of genetic essentialism or determinism, the routinisation of genetics may have unintended consequences for the protection of genetic information, perceptions of non-genetic information and the loss of genetic research as a laboratory for exploring issues in research and clinical ethics. Consequently, new ethical challenges are presented by the increasing routinisation of genetic information in both biomedical and public spheres. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1136/jme.2005.013532 |
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Consequently, new ethical challenges are presented by the increasing routinisation of genetic information in both biomedical and public spheres.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-6800</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-4257</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jme.2005.013532</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17074820</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMETDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; AIDS ; Analysis ; Attitude to Health ; Bioethical Issues ; Bioethics ; Clinical ethics ; Culture ; Diabetes ; Ethics ; Forecasts and trends ; Genetic Determinism ; Genetic diseases ; Genetic Privacy ; Genetic research ; Genetic Research - ethics ; Genetics ; Genetics, Medical - ethics ; Genomics ; Genomics - ethics ; Heart diseases ; HIV ; Human genetics ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; institutional review board ; IRB ; Market trend/market analysis ; Medical ethics ; Medical genetics ; Medical research ; Public Opinion ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical ethics, 2006-11, Vol.32 (11), p.635-638</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2006 by the Journal of Medical Ethics</rights><rights>Copyright 2006 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Institute of Medical Ethics</rights><rights>Copyright: 2006 Copyright 2006 by the Journal of Medical Ethics</rights><rights>Copyright ©2006 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Institute of Medical Ethics.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b583t-f05454897d1b3e950ea5d4ebf120f60077a01cffb1a5653489d02cf2243f075a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b583t-f05454897d1b3e950ea5d4ebf120f60077a01cffb1a5653489d02cf2243f075a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1781057137/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1781057137?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,12861,21394,27924,27925,33611,33612,34775,34776,43733,44200,53791,53793,58238,58471,74221,74728</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17074820$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Foster, M W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Royal, C D M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharp, R R</creatorcontrib><title>The routinisation of genomics and genetics: implications for ethical practices</title><title>Journal of medical ethics</title><addtitle>J Med Ethics</addtitle><description>Among bioethicists and members of the public, genetics is often regarded as unique in its ethical challenges. As medical researchers and clinicians increasingly combine genetic information with a range of non-genetic information in the study and clinical management of patients with common diseases, the unique ethical challenges attributed to genetics must be re-examined. A process of genetic routinisation that will have implications for research and clinical ethics, as well as for public conceptions of genetic information, is constituted by the emergence of new forms of genetic medicine, in which genetic information is interpreted in a multifactorial frame of reference. Although the integration of genetics in medical research and treatment may be a helpful corrective to the mistaken assumptions of genetic essentialism or determinism, the routinisation of genetics may have unintended consequences for the protection of genetic information, perceptions of non-genetic information and the loss of genetic research as a laboratory for exploring issues in research and clinical ethics. Consequently, new ethical challenges are presented by the increasing routinisation of genetic information in both biomedical and public spheres.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Bioethical Issues</subject><subject>Bioethics</subject><subject>Clinical ethics</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Forecasts and trends</subject><subject>Genetic Determinism</subject><subject>Genetic diseases</subject><subject>Genetic Privacy</subject><subject>Genetic research</subject><subject>Genetic Research - ethics</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genetics, Medical - ethics</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Genomics - ethics</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human genetics</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>institutional review board</subject><subject>IRB</subject><subject>Market trend/market analysis</subject><subject>Medical ethics</subject><subject>Medical genetics</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Public Opinion</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>0306-6800</issn><issn>1473-4257</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>K50</sourceid><sourceid>M1D</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks2L1DAYxoMo7rh69qQUBA9CZ98kTdN6ENbBLxh2Ecb1GNI2mUltkzFJRf97M3aYVS-bS3h5fu9H3jwIPcWwxJiWF_2olgSALQFTRsk9tMAFp3lBGL-PFkChzMsK4Aw9CqGHdEhVP0RnmAMvKgILdLXZqcy7KRprgozG2czpbKusG00bMmm7Q6BiCl5nZtwPpv1DhUw7n6m4S_GQ7b1sE6LCY_RAyyGoJ8f7HH15_26z-pivrz98Wl2u84ZVNOYaWMGKquYdbqiqGSjJukI1GhPQJQDnEnCrdYMlKxlNZAek1YQUVANnkp6jN3Pd_dSMqmuVjV4OYu_NKP0v4aQR_yrW7MTW_RCElZTUVSrw8ljAu--TClGMJrRqGKRVbgqirAFXgOFOkEDFKAOawBf_gb2bvE1bEJhXGBjHlCcqn6mtHJQwtnU2qp-xdcOgtkqkJa2uxSVmrIAiJST-YuZb70LwSp_eiEEcLCCSBcTBAmK2QMp4_vdqbvnjnyfg2Qz0ITp_0gnnuOYFvh3RhDTaSZf-myg55Uxc3azE1_Xn8mbD3opDw1cz34z9ndP9BmHi0Vc</recordid><startdate>200611</startdate><enddate>200611</enddate><creator>Foster, M W</creator><creator>Royal, C D M</creator><creator>Sharp, R R</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Group</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>AABKS</scope><scope>ABSDQ</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AVQMV</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K50</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1D</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200611</creationdate><title>The routinisation of genomics and genetics: implications for ethical practices</title><author>Foster, M W ; Royal, C D M ; Sharp, R R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b583t-f05454897d1b3e950ea5d4ebf120f60077a01cffb1a5653489d02cf2243f075a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Bioethical Issues</topic><topic>Bioethics</topic><topic>Clinical ethics</topic><topic>Culture</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Ethics</topic><topic>Forecasts and trends</topic><topic>Genetic Determinism</topic><topic>Genetic diseases</topic><topic>Genetic Privacy</topic><topic>Genetic research</topic><topic>Genetic Research - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical ethics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Foster, M W</au><au>Royal, C D M</au><au>Sharp, R R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The routinisation of genomics and genetics: implications for ethical practices</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical ethics</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Ethics</addtitle><date>2006-11</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>635</spage><epage>638</epage><pages>635-638</pages><issn>0306-6800</issn><eissn>1473-4257</eissn><coden>JMETDR</coden><abstract>Among bioethicists and members of the public, genetics is often regarded as unique in its ethical challenges. As medical researchers and clinicians increasingly combine genetic information with a range of non-genetic information in the study and clinical management of patients with common diseases, the unique ethical challenges attributed to genetics must be re-examined. A process of genetic routinisation that will have implications for research and clinical ethics, as well as for public conceptions of genetic information, is constituted by the emergence of new forms of genetic medicine, in which genetic information is interpreted in a multifactorial frame of reference. Although the integration of genetics in medical research and treatment may be a helpful corrective to the mistaken assumptions of genetic essentialism or determinism, the routinisation of genetics may have unintended consequences for the protection of genetic information, perceptions of non-genetic information and the loss of genetic research as a laboratory for exploring issues in research and clinical ethics. Consequently, new ethical challenges are presented by the increasing routinisation of genetic information in both biomedical and public spheres.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics</pub><pmid>17074820</pmid><doi>10.1136/jme.2005.013532</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS Analysis Attitude to Health Bioethical Issues Bioethics Clinical ethics Culture Diabetes Ethics Forecasts and trends Genetic Determinism Genetic diseases Genetic Privacy Genetic research Genetic Research - ethics Genetics Genetics, Medical - ethics Genomics Genomics - ethics Heart diseases HIV Human genetics Human immunodeficiency virus Humans institutional review board IRB Market trend/market analysis Medical ethics Medical genetics Medical research Public Opinion Studies |
title | The routinisation of genomics and genetics: implications for ethical practices |
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