Gender Differences in Medication Management Capacity in HIV Infection: The Role of Health Literacy and Numeracy

Health literacy is emerging as a key element for successful medication management and empirical support for the efficacy of numeracy in the health context is rising as well. Little is known, however, about their unique effects among women and men. Given the importance of accurate medication manageme...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:AIDS and behavior 2009-02, Vol.13 (1), p.46-52
Main Authors: Waldrop-Valverde, Drenna, Jones, Deborah L., Jayaweera, Dushyantha, Gonzalez, Peggy, Romero, Javier, Ownby, Raymond L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Adult
AIDS
Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Drugs
Educational Status
Female
Gender differences
Health
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Literacy
Health Psychology
HIV
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - psychology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Literacy
Male
Mathematics
Medication Adherence - psychology
Medications
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Paper
Prescription drugs
Public Health
Sex
Sex Differences
Sex Factors
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Summary:Health literacy is emerging as a key element for successful medication management and empirical support for the efficacy of numeracy in the health context is rising as well. Little is known, however, about their unique effects among women and men. Given the importance of accurate medication management for effective treatment of HIV, the relation of these variables to medication management needs to be assessed. We therefore tested the relation of health literacy (reading comprehension) and numeracy to one’s ability to manage a “mock” HIV regimen and whether men and women differed in these abilities. Results showed that women were less able than men to follow medication instructions and answer questions about the mock regimen. Numeracy mediated the relationship between gender and medication management. These findings highlight skills used in managing medication regimens and suggest avenues to target for identification and intervention in medication management among women and men with HIV.
ISSN:1090-7165
1573-3254
DOI:10.1007/s10461-008-9425-x