Common emergencies in cancer medicine: infectious and treatment-related syndromes, Part I

This two-part article, the last in a series of articles on cancer emergencies, summarizes the common medical emergencies that can occur as a result of infectious processes (Part I) and antitumor treatment secondary to chemotherapy, biological response modifiers, or radiotherapy (Part II). The use of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the National Medical Association 1994-10, Vol.86 (10), p.765-774
Main Authors: Thomas, Jr, C R, Wood, L V, Douglas, J G, Stelzer, K J, Koh, W, Panicker, R
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Emergencies
Humans
Immunocompromised Host
Immunologic Factors - adverse effects
Infection - etiology
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - therapy
Radiotherapy - adverse effects
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Summary:This two-part article, the last in a series of articles on cancer emergencies, summarizes the common medical emergencies that can occur as a result of infectious processes (Part I) and antitumor treatment secondary to chemotherapy, biological response modifiers, or radiotherapy (Part II). The use of high-dose cytotoxic agents, coupled with the common instillation of indwelling central venous access devices, have altered the spectrum of infectious etiologies that are appreciated in clinical practice. In addition, a myriad of cytotoxic agents and radiotherapeutic treatment schemes are used widely in clinical oncologic practice. While most of their related side effects are not considered life-threatening emergencies, they can be fatal if not recognized early and treated promptly. Moreover, some of these infectious and treatment-related sequelae can be prevented.
ISSN:0027-9684