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Object-based auditory and visual attention

Theories of visual attention argue that attention operates on perceptual objects, and thus that interactions between object formation and selective attention determine how competing sources interfere with perception. In auditory perception, theories of attention are less mature and no comprehensive...

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Published in:	Trends in cognitive sciences 2008-05, Vol.12 (5), p.182-186
Main Author:	Shinn-Cunningham, Barbara G
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Acoustic Stimulation - methods Activity levels. Psychomotricity Attention - physiology Audition Auditory Perception - physiology Biological and medical sciences Brain - physiology Form Perception - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Neurology Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Perception Photic Stimulation - methods Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction Time - physiology Space Perception - physiology Vigilance. Attention. Sleep Vision Visual Perception - physiology
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description	Theories of visual attention argue that attention operates on perceptual objects, and thus that interactions between object formation and selective attention determine how competing sources interfere with perception. In auditory perception, theories of attention are less mature and no comprehensive framework exists to explain how attention influences perceptual abilities. However, the same principles that govern visual perception can explain many seemingly disparate auditory phenomena. In particular, many recent studies of ‘informational masking’ can be explained by failures of either auditory object formation or auditory object selection. This similarity suggests that the same neural mechanisms control attention and influence perception across different sensory modalities.
doi_str_mv	10.1016/j.tics.2008.02.003
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language	eng
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subjects	Acoustic Stimulation - methods Activity levels. Psychomotricity Attention - physiology Audition Auditory Perception - physiology Biological and medical sciences Brain - physiology Form Perception - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Neurology Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Perception Photic Stimulation - methods Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction Time - physiology Space Perception - physiology Vigilance. Attention. Sleep Vision Visual Perception - physiology
title	Object-based auditory and visual attention
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