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Neural Crest Stem Cells Persist in the Adult Gut but Undergo Changes in Self-Renewal, Neuronal Subtype Potential, and Factor Responsiveness

We found neural crest stem cells (NCSCs) in the adult gut. Postnatal gut NCSCs were isolated by flow-cytometry and compared to fetal gut NCSCs. They self-renewed extensively in culture but less than fetal gut NCSCs. Postnatal gut NCSCs made neurons that expressed a variety of neurotransmitters but l...

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Published in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2002-08, Vol.35 (4), p.657-669
Main Authors: Kruger, Genevieve M., Mosher, Jack T., Bixby, Suzanne, Joseph, Nancy, Iwashita, Toshihide, Morrison, Sean J.
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description We found neural crest stem cells (NCSCs) in the adult gut. Postnatal gut NCSCs were isolated by flow-cytometry and compared to fetal gut NCSCs. They self-renewed extensively in culture but less than fetal gut NCSCs. Postnatal gut NCSCs made neurons that expressed a variety of neurotransmitters but lost the ability to make certain subtypes of neurons that are generated during fetal development. Postnatal gut NCSCs also differed in their responsiveness to lineage determination factors, affecting cell fate determination in vivo and possibly explaining their reduced neuronal subtype potential. These perinatal changes in gut NCSCs parallel perinatal changes in hematopoietic stem cells, suggesting that stem cells in different tissues undergo similar developmental transitions. The persistence of NCSCs in the adult PNS opens up new possibilities for regeneration after injury or disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00827-9
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subjects Aging - metabolism
Animals
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - pharmacology
Catecholamines - biosynthesis
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Lineage - drug effects
Cell Lineage - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Digestive System - cytology
Digestive System - embryology
Digestive System - innervation
Enteric Nervous System - cytology
Enteric Nervous System - embryology
Enteric Nervous System - metabolism
Fetus
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Flow Cytometry
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - pharmacology
Mitosis - drug effects
Mitosis - genetics
Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism
Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology
Neural Crest - cytology
Neural Crest - embryology
Neural Crest - metabolism
Neuroglia - cytology
Neuroglia - metabolism
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism
Serotonin - biosynthesis
Stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
title Neural Crest Stem Cells Persist in the Adult Gut but Undergo Changes in Self-Renewal, Neuronal Subtype Potential, and Factor Responsiveness
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