The Dexamethasone-induced Inhibition of Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Glioma Cell Lines Is Antagonized by Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) and Can Be Enhanced by Specific MIF Inhibitors

• Published in: The Journal of biological chemistry 2009-11, Vol.284 (47), p.32483-32492
• Main Authors: Piette, Caroline, Deprez, Manuel, Roger, Thierry, Noël, Agnès, Foidart, Jean-Michel, Munaut, Carine
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - pharmacology; Biochemistry, biophysics & molecular biology; Biochimie, biophysique & biologie moléculaire; Brain Neoplasms - metabolism; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Dexamethasone - pharmacology; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Glioma - metabolism; Humans; Life sciences; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors - antagonists & inhibitors; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors - metabolism; Mechanisms of Signal Transduction; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - metabolism; Models, Biological; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Sciences du vivant; Time Factors
• ISSN: 0021-9258; 1083-351X; 1083-351X
• DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M109.014589

Glioblastomas (GBMs) are the most frequent and malignant brain tumors in adults. Glucocorticoids (GCs) are routinely used in the treatment of GBMs for their capacity to reduce the tumor-associated edema. Few in vitro studies have suggested that GCs inhibit the migration and invasion of GBM cells through the induction of MAPK phosphatase 1 (MKP-1). Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), an endogenous GC antagonist is up-regulated in GBMs. Recently, MIF has been involved in tumor growth and migration/invasion and specific MIF inhibitors have been developed on their capacity to block its enzymatic tautomerase activity site. In this study, we characterized several glioma cell lines for their MIF production. U373 MG cells were selected for their very low endogenous levels of MIF. We showed that dexamethasone inhibits the migration and invasion of U373 MG cells, through a glucocorticoid receptor (GR)- dependent inhibition of the ERK1/2 MAPK pathway. Oppositely, we found that exogenous MIF increases U373 MG migration and invasion through the stimulation of the ERK1/2 MAP kinase pathway and that this activation is CD74 independent. Finally, we used the Hs 683 glioma cells that are resistant to GCs and produce high levels of endogenous MIF, and showed that the specific MIF inhibitor ISO-1 could restore dexamethasone sensitivity in these cells. Collectively, our results indicate an intricate pathway between MIF expression and GC resistance. They suggest that MIF inhibitors could increase the response of GBMs to corticotherapy.