Management and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Clinical Perspective

A temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a very common problem affecting up to 33% of individuals within their lifetime. TMD is often viewed as a repetitive motion disorder of the masticatory structures and has many similarities to musculoskeletal disorders of other parts of the body. Treatment often i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy 2009-01, Vol.17 (4), p.247-254
Main Authors: Wright, Edward F., North, Sarah L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
DENTISTRY
PHYSICAL THERAPY
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
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Summary:A temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a very common problem affecting up to 33% of individuals within their lifetime. TMD is often viewed as a repetitive motion disorder of the masticatory structures and has many similarities to musculoskeletal disorders of other parts of the body. Treatment often involves similar principles as other regions as well. However, patients with TMD and concurrent cervical pain exhibit a complex symptomatic behavior that is more challenging than isolated TMD symptoms. Although routinely managed by medical and dental practitioners, TMD may be more effectively cared for when physical therapists are involved in the treatment process. Hence, a listing of situations when practitioners should consider referring TMD patients to a physical therapist can be provided to the practitioners in each physical therapist's region. This paper should assist physical therapists with evaluating, treating, insurance billing, and obtaining referrals for TMD patients.
ISSN:1066-9817
2042-6186
DOI:10.1179/106698109791352184