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A novel defensin‐like peptide from salivary glands of the hard tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis

A novel defensin‐like antimicrobial peptide named longicornsin was isolated from the salivary glands of the hard tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, using a 10‐kDa cut‐off Centriprep filter and reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography (RP‐HPLC). Its amino acid sequence was determined as DF...

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Published in:Protein science 2010-03, Vol.19 (3), p.392-397
Main Authors: Lu, Xiangyun, Che, Qiaolin, Lv, Yi, Wang, Meijuan, Lu, Zekuan, Feng, Feifei, Liu, Jingze, Yu, Haining
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5317-f0fb01cbc2a734bbfd5722579d34824ad19c3c4d9764add223d3c48c69f95dac3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5317-f0fb01cbc2a734bbfd5722579d34824ad19c3c4d9764add223d3c48c69f95dac3
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container_start_page 392
container_title Protein science
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creator Lu, Xiangyun
Che, Qiaolin
Lv, Yi
Wang, Meijuan
Lu, Zekuan
Feng, Feifei
Liu, Jingze
Yu, Haining
description A novel defensin‐like antimicrobial peptide named longicornsin was isolated from the salivary glands of the hard tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, using a 10‐kDa cut‐off Centriprep filter and reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography (RP‐HPLC). Its amino acid sequence was determined as DFGCGQGMIFMCQRRCMRLYPGSTGFCRGFRCMCDTHIPLRPPFMVG by Edman degradation. The cDNA encoding longicornsin was cloned by cDNA library screening. The predicted protein from the cDNA sequence was composed of 78 amino acids including a mature longicornsin. It showed similarity with defensin‐like peptides from other ticks by BLAST search. Different from most other tick defensin‐like peptides, longicornsin had a C‐terminal extension. Purified longicornsin exerted potent antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi. Interestingly, it even showed strong antimicrobial ability against drug‐resistant microorganisms and Helicobacter pylori. The results of this study indicated that longicornsin is a potential candidate for novel antimicrobial drug design.
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ispartof Protein science, 2010-03, Vol.19 (3), p.392-397
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language eng
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection; PubMed Central
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
antimicrobial peptide
Bacteria - drug effects
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
defensin
Defensins - chemistry
Defensins - genetics
Defensins - pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Fungi - drug effects
Haemaphysalis longicornis
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori - drug effects
Ixodidae
Ixodidae - chemistry
Ixodidae - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
salivary gland
Salivary Glands - chemistry
Salivary Glands - metabolism
tick
title A novel defensin‐like peptide from salivary glands of the hard tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis
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