Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility in Bangladesh

During 1989–2002, we studied the antimicrobial resistance of 3928 blood culture isolates of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. Typhi) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Overall 32% (1270) of the strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR, resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin and trimethoprim–sulphamethoxazole...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Epidemiology and infection 2006-04, Vol.134 (2), p.433-438
Main Authors: RAHMAN, M., SIDDIQUE, A. K., SHOMA, S., RASHID, H., SALAM, M. A., AHMED, Q. S., NAIR, G. B., BREIMAN, R. F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobials
Bacteriology
Bangladesh - epidemiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology
Disease Outbreaks
Drug Resistance, Multiple
Epidemics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infections
Medical treatment failures
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Physicians
Salmonella
Salmonella enterica
Salmonella typhi
Salmonella typhi - drug effects
Salmonella typhi - pathogenicity
Typhoid
Typhoid fever
Typhoid Fever - drug therapy
Typhoid Fever - epidemiology
Citations: Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-7bbb62263282c12b423ee461bd4a57e2dd0518f2928a13289e99cae51799d30f3
cites
container_end_page 438
container_issue 2
container_start_page 433
container_title Epidemiology and infection
container_volume 134
creator RAHMAN, M.
SIDDIQUE, A. K.
SHOMA, S.
RASHID, H.
SALAM, M. A.
AHMED, Q. S.
NAIR, G. B.
BREIMAN, R. F.
description During 1989–2002, we studied the antimicrobial resistance of 3928 blood culture isolates of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. Typhi) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Overall 32% (1270) of the strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR, resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin and trimethoprim–sulphamethoxazole); first detected in 1990 (rate of 8%), increased in 1994 (44%), declined in 1996 (22%, P
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0950268805004759
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>jstor_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2870378</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><cupid>10_1017_S0950268805004759</cupid><jstor_id>3865651</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>3865651</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-7bbb62263282c12b423ee461bd4a57e2dd0518f2928a13289e99cae51799d30f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkl-L1DAUxYso7uzqBxBEgrC-VZO0aZKXBXdZR2VBZEd8DGl6O5OxbWqS6s6D390MM8z4B5E8BHJ-93LPyc2yJwS_JJjwV7dYMkwrITDDuORM3stmpKxkXpZY3s9mWznf6ifZaQhrjLGkgj_MTkhVSkwYnmU_rnvwSxgMINeifuqibfy0zD0EG6IeIrrVXe8G6DqNYIjgrdEogHdxMwJabMaVRd9tXKEGjAcdoEHGjt61nbvTxg4oTMHAGG1tOxs3KL1c6mHZ6QbC6lH2oNVdgMf7-yz79OZ6cfU2v_kwf3f1-iY3TIiY87quK0qrggpqCK1LWgCUFambUjMOtGkwI6KlyZ0mCZIgpdHACJeyKXBbnGUXu77jVPfQmGTE606N3vbab5TTVv2uDHallu6bSnHhgovU4MW-gXdfJwhR9TbZSqEM4KagKp5OheV_QZJmZIKwBD7_A1y7yQ8pBUUxKwXmdAuRHWS8C8FDexiZYLVdAfXXCqSaZ796PVbs_zwB53tAB6O71uvB2HDkeMqSk22jpztuHaLzB70QFasYSXK-k9OewN1B1v5LSqPgTFXzj2r-mYgFuyTqfeKLvRfd1942Szg6_rebn4J-43g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>205480725</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility in Bangladesh</title><source>Cambridge Journals Online</source><source>JSTOR Archival Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>RAHMAN, M. ; SIDDIQUE, A. K. ; SHOMA, S. ; RASHID, H. ; SALAM, M. A. ; AHMED, Q. S. ; NAIR, G. B. ; BREIMAN, R. F.</creator><creatorcontrib>RAHMAN, M. ; SIDDIQUE, A. K. ; SHOMA, S. ; RASHID, H. ; SALAM, M. A. ; AHMED, Q. S. ; NAIR, G. B. ; BREIMAN, R. F.</creatorcontrib><description>During 1989–2002, we studied the antimicrobial resistance of 3928 blood culture isolates of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. Typhi) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Overall 32% (1270) of the strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR, resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin and trimethoprim–sulphamethoxazole); first detected in 1990 (rate of 8%), increased in 1994 (44%), declined in 1996 (22%, P&lt;0·01 compared to 1994) and re-emerged in 2001 (36%) and 2002 (42%, P&lt;0·01 compared to 1996). An increased MIC of ciprofloxacin (0·25 μg/ml) indicating decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin was detected in 24 (18·2%) out of 132 randomly selected strains during 1990–2002; more frequently in MDR than susceptible strains (46·3% vs. 5·5%, P&lt;0·001), and the proportion of them rose to 47% in 2002 from 8% in 2000 (P&lt;0·01). Ciprofloxacin (5 μg) disk diffusion zone diameters of [les ]24 mm as break-point had 98% sensitivity and 100% specificity when compared with a ciprofloxacin MIC of 0·25 μg/ml as break-point for decreased susceptibility; being a useful and easy screen test. All strains were susceptible to ceftriaxone. The emergence of MDR S. Typhi with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility will further complicate the therapy of typhoid fever because of the lack of optimum treatment guidelines.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268805004759</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16490150</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EPINEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology ; Antimicrobials ; Bacteriology ; Bangladesh - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood ; Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Drug Resistance, Multiple ; Epidemics ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Infections ; Medical treatment failures ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; Physicians ; Salmonella ; Salmonella enterica ; Salmonella typhi ; Salmonella typhi - drug effects ; Salmonella typhi - pathogenicity ; Typhoid ; Typhoid fever ; Typhoid Fever - drug therapy ; Typhoid Fever - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Epidemiology and infection, 2006-04, Vol.134 (2), p.433-438</ispartof><rights>2005 Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>Copyright 2006 Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Cambridge University Press 2005 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-7bbb62263282c12b423ee461bd4a57e2dd0518f2928a13289e99cae51799d30f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3865651$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0950268805004759/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793,58238,58471,72960</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17518719$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16490150$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>RAHMAN, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIDDIQUE, A. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHOMA, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RASHID, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SALAM, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AHMED, Q. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAIR, G. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BREIMAN, R. F.</creatorcontrib><title>Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility in Bangladesh</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><description>During 1989–2002, we studied the antimicrobial resistance of 3928 blood culture isolates of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. Typhi) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Overall 32% (1270) of the strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR, resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin and trimethoprim–sulphamethoxazole); first detected in 1990 (rate of 8%), increased in 1994 (44%), declined in 1996 (22%, P&lt;0·01 compared to 1994) and re-emerged in 2001 (36%) and 2002 (42%, P&lt;0·01 compared to 1996). An increased MIC of ciprofloxacin (0·25 μg/ml) indicating decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin was detected in 24 (18·2%) out of 132 randomly selected strains during 1990–2002; more frequently in MDR than susceptible strains (46·3% vs. 5·5%, P&lt;0·001), and the proportion of them rose to 47% in 2002 from 8% in 2000 (P&lt;0·01). Ciprofloxacin (5 μg) disk diffusion zone diameters of [les ]24 mm as break-point had 98% sensitivity and 100% specificity when compared with a ciprofloxacin MIC of 0·25 μg/ml as break-point for decreased susceptibility; being a useful and easy screen test. All strains were susceptible to ceftriaxone. The emergence of MDR S. Typhi with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility will further complicate the therapy of typhoid fever because of the lack of optimum treatment guidelines.</description><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antimicrobials</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Bangladesh - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Multiple</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Medical treatment failures</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><subject>Salmonella enterica</subject><subject>Salmonella typhi</subject><subject>Salmonella typhi - drug effects</subject><subject>Salmonella typhi - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Typhoid</subject><subject>Typhoid fever</subject><subject>Typhoid Fever - drug therapy</subject><subject>Typhoid Fever - epidemiology</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkl-L1DAUxYso7uzqBxBEgrC-VZO0aZKXBXdZR2VBZEd8DGl6O5OxbWqS6s6D390MM8z4B5E8BHJ-93LPyc2yJwS_JJjwV7dYMkwrITDDuORM3stmpKxkXpZY3s9mWznf6ifZaQhrjLGkgj_MTkhVSkwYnmU_rnvwSxgMINeifuqibfy0zD0EG6IeIrrVXe8G6DqNYIjgrdEogHdxMwJabMaVRd9tXKEGjAcdoEHGjt61nbvTxg4oTMHAGG1tOxs3KL1c6mHZ6QbC6lH2oNVdgMf7-yz79OZ6cfU2v_kwf3f1-iY3TIiY87quK0qrggpqCK1LWgCUFambUjMOtGkwI6KlyZ0mCZIgpdHACJeyKXBbnGUXu77jVPfQmGTE606N3vbab5TTVv2uDHallu6bSnHhgovU4MW-gXdfJwhR9TbZSqEM4KagKp5OheV_QZJmZIKwBD7_A1y7yQ8pBUUxKwXmdAuRHWS8C8FDexiZYLVdAfXXCqSaZ796PVbs_zwB53tAB6O71uvB2HDkeMqSk22jpztuHaLzB70QFasYSXK-k9OewN1B1v5LSqPgTFXzj2r-mYgFuyTqfeKLvRfd1942Szg6_rebn4J-43g</recordid><startdate>20060401</startdate><enddate>20060401</enddate><creator>RAHMAN, M.</creator><creator>SIDDIQUE, A. K.</creator><creator>SHOMA, S.</creator><creator>RASHID, H.</creator><creator>SALAM, M. A.</creator><creator>AHMED, Q. S.</creator><creator>NAIR, G. B.</creator><creator>BREIMAN, R. F.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060401</creationdate><title>Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility in Bangladesh</title><author>RAHMAN, M. ; SIDDIQUE, A. K. ; SHOMA, S. ; RASHID, H. ; SALAM, M. A. ; AHMED, Q. S. ; NAIR, G. B. ; BREIMAN, R. F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-7bbb62263282c12b423ee461bd4a57e2dd0518f2928a13289e99cae51799d30f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antimicrobials</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Bangladesh - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Multiple</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Medical treatment failures</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Physicians</topic><topic>Salmonella</topic><topic>Salmonella enterica</topic><topic>Salmonella typhi</topic><topic>Salmonella typhi - drug effects</topic><topic>Salmonella typhi - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Typhoid</topic><topic>Typhoid fever</topic><topic>Typhoid Fever - drug therapy</topic><topic>Typhoid Fever - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RAHMAN, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIDDIQUE, A. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHOMA, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RASHID, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SALAM, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AHMED, Q. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAIR, G. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BREIMAN, R. F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>RAHMAN, M.</au><au>SIDDIQUE, A. K.</au><au>SHOMA, S.</au><au>RASHID, H.</au><au>SALAM, M. A.</au><au>AHMED, Q. S.</au><au>NAIR, G. B.</au><au>BREIMAN, R. F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility in Bangladesh</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><date>2006-04-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>134</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>433</spage><epage>438</epage><pages>433-438</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><coden>EPINEU</coden><abstract>During 1989–2002, we studied the antimicrobial resistance of 3928 blood culture isolates of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. Typhi) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Overall 32% (1270) of the strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR, resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin and trimethoprim–sulphamethoxazole); first detected in 1990 (rate of 8%), increased in 1994 (44%), declined in 1996 (22%, P&lt;0·01 compared to 1994) and re-emerged in 2001 (36%) and 2002 (42%, P&lt;0·01 compared to 1996). An increased MIC of ciprofloxacin (0·25 μg/ml) indicating decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin was detected in 24 (18·2%) out of 132 randomly selected strains during 1990–2002; more frequently in MDR than susceptible strains (46·3% vs. 5·5%, P&lt;0·001), and the proportion of them rose to 47% in 2002 from 8% in 2000 (P&lt;0·01). Ciprofloxacin (5 μg) disk diffusion zone diameters of [les ]24 mm as break-point had 98% sensitivity and 100% specificity when compared with a ciprofloxacin MIC of 0·25 μg/ml as break-point for decreased susceptibility; being a useful and easy screen test. All strains were susceptible to ceftriaxone. The emergence of MDR S. Typhi with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility will further complicate the therapy of typhoid fever because of the lack of optimum treatment guidelines.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>16490150</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0950268805004759</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0950-2688
ispartof Epidemiology and infection, 2006-04, Vol.134 (2), p.433-438
issn 0950-2688
1469-4409
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2870378
source Cambridge Journals Online; JSTOR Archival Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobials
Bacteriology
Bangladesh - epidemiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology
Disease Outbreaks
Drug Resistance, Multiple
Epidemics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infections
Medical treatment failures
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Physicians
Salmonella
Salmonella enterica
Salmonella typhi
Salmonella typhi - drug effects
Salmonella typhi - pathogenicity
Typhoid
Typhoid fever
Typhoid Fever - drug therapy
Typhoid Fever - epidemiology
title Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility in Bangladesh
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T18%3A22%3A59IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emergence%20of%20multidrug-resistant%20Salmonella%20enterica%20serotype%20Typhi%20with%20decreased%20ciprofloxacin%20susceptibility%20in%20Bangladesh&rft.jtitle=Epidemiology%20and%20infection&rft.au=RAHMAN,%20M.&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=433&rft.epage=438&rft.pages=433-438&rft.issn=0950-2688&rft.eissn=1469-4409&rft.coden=EPINEU&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S0950268805004759&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_pubme%3E3865651%3C/jstor_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-7bbb62263282c12b423ee461bd4a57e2dd0518f2928a13289e99cae51799d30f3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=205480725&rft_id=info:pmid/16490150&rft_cupid=10_1017_S0950268805004759&rft_jstor_id=3865651&rfr_iscdi=true