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Possible roles of bilirubin and breast milk in protection against retinopathy of prematurity

Aim:  To explore the association of serum bilirubin level and breast milk feeding with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm infants. Methods:  We conducted a case–control study to examine the independent and combined effects of serum bilirubin and breast milk feeding on ROP risk in infants...

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Published in:Acta Paediatrica 2011-03, Vol.100 (3), p.347-351
Main Authors: Kao, Joanna S, Dawson, Jeffrey D, Murray, Jeffrey C, Dagle, John M, Berends, Susan K, Gillen, Susan B, Bell, Edward F
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6019-2580f56fb12c3bfdfd40da615789f64e93737ffd54e8c51a17b241f0337009033
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container_title Acta Paediatrica
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creator Kao, Joanna S
Dawson, Jeffrey D
Murray, Jeffrey C
Dagle, John M
Berends, Susan K
Gillen, Susan B
Bell, Edward F
description Aim:  To explore the association of serum bilirubin level and breast milk feeding with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm infants. Methods:  We conducted a case–control study to examine the independent and combined effects of serum bilirubin and breast milk feeding on ROP risk in infants
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.02069.x
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Methods:  We conducted a case–control study to examine the independent and combined effects of serum bilirubin and breast milk feeding on ROP risk in infants &lt;32 weeks gestation or with birth weight &lt;1500 g. Cases (66 infants with ROP) were matched with controls (66 infants without ROP) based on factors known to affect ROP risk. Results:  When analysed using the paired t‐test, the peak bilirubin levels were lower in ROP cases than in controls (mean 7.2 vs. 7.9 mg/dL; p = 0.045). Using conditional logistic regression, we found a negative association between highest serum bilirubin level and risk of ROP (OR = 0.82 per 1‐mg/dL change in bilirubin; p = 0.06). There was no significant association between breast milk feeding and risk of ROP. 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ispartof Acta Paediatrica, 2011-03, Vol.100 (3), p.347-351
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language eng
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Babies
Bilirubin
Bilirubin - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Birth weight
Breast Feeding
Breast milk
Breastfeeding & lactation
Case-Control Studies
Feeding
Female
General aspects
Gestation
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Infants
Male
Medical sciences
Milk
Milk, Human
Ophthalmology
Premature birth
Preterm
Retinopathies
Retinopathy
Retinopathy of prematurity
Retinopathy of Prematurity - blood
Retinopathy of Prematurity - prevention & control
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
title Possible roles of bilirubin and breast milk in protection against retinopathy of prematurity
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