Superwoman Schema: African American Women’s Views on Stress, Strength, and Health

Researchers have suggested that health disparities in African American women, including adverse birth outcomes, lupus, obesity, and untreated depression, can be explained by stress and coping. The Strong Black Woman/Superwoman role has been highlighted as a phenomenon influencing African American wo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Qualitative health research 2010-05, Vol.20 (5), p.668-683
Main Author: Woods-Giscombé, Cheryl L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
African Americans
Aged
Black American people
Black or African American - psychology
Childbirth & labor
Contextual factors
Coping
Female
Focus Groups
Gender Identity
Health
Health behavior
Health disparities
Humans
Liability
Middle Aged
Obesity
Preservation
Self Efficacy
Stress
Stress, Psychological - ethnology
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Survivor
Women
Women's Health - ethnology
Womens health
Young Adult
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Summary:Researchers have suggested that health disparities in African American women, including adverse birth outcomes, lupus, obesity, and untreated depression, can be explained by stress and coping. The Strong Black Woman/Superwoman role has been highlighted as a phenomenon influencing African American women’s experiences and reports of stress. The purpose of this study was to develop a preliminary conceptual framework for Superwoman Schema (SWS) by exploring women’s descriptions of the Superwoman role; perceptions of contextual factors, benefits, and liabilities; and beliefs regarding how it influences health. Analysis of eight focus group discussions with demographically diverse African American women yielded themes characterizing the Superwoman role and personal or sociohistorical contextual factors. Participants reported that the Superwoman role had benefits (preservation of self and family or community) and liabilities (relationship strain, stress-related health behaviors, and stress embodiment). The SWS framework might be used to enhance future research on stress and African American women’s health.
ISSN:1049-7323
1552-7557
DOI:10.1177/1049732310361892