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Third-Party Social Interaction and Word Learning From Video

In previous studies, very young children have learned words while "overhearing" a conversation, yet they have had trouble learning words from a person on video. In Study 1, 64 toddlers (mean age = 29.8 months) viewed an object-labeling demonstration in 1 of 4 conditions. In 2, the speaker...

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Published in:Child development 2011-05, Vol.82 (3), p.902-915
Main Authors: O'Doherty, Katherine, Troseth, Georgene L., Shimpi, Priya M., Goldenberg, Elizabeth, Akhtar, Nameera, Saylor, Megan M.
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container_title Child development
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creator O'Doherty, Katherine
Troseth, Georgene L.
Shimpi, Priya M.
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Akhtar, Nameera
Saylor, Megan M.
description In previous studies, very young children have learned words while "overhearing" a conversation, yet they have had trouble learning words from a person on video. In Study 1, 64 toddlers (mean age = 29.8 months) viewed an object-labeling demonstration in 1 of 4 conditions. In 2, the speaker (present or on video) directly addressed the child, and in 2, the speaker addressed another adult who was present or was with her on video. Study 2 involved 2 follow-up conditions with 32 toddlers (mean age = 30.4 months). Across the 2 studies, the results indicated that toddlers learned words best when participating in or observing a reciprocal social interaction with a speaker who was present or on video.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01579.x
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subjects Adults
Attention
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child development
Child, Preschool
Children
Comprehension
Conversation
Cues
Developmental psychology
EMPIRICAL ARTICLES
Empirical research
Eye contact
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Imitative Behavior
Infants
Interaction
Interpersonal Relations
Interpersonal Relationship
Language Development
Learning
Male
Observation
Observational learning
Overhearing
Preschool children
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social Environment
Social interaction
Speech
Speech Perception
Television
Toddlers
Toys
Verbal Learning
Video
Video Technology
Videos
Videotapes
Vocabulary development
Words
Young Children
title Third-Party Social Interaction and Word Learning From Video
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