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Menopausal symptoms and bone health in women undertaking risk reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: significant bone health issues in those not taking HRT

Background: Women at high ovarian cancer risk, especially those with mutations in BRCA1/BRCA2, are encouraged to undergo bilateral risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (BRRSPO) prior to the natural menopause. The decision to use HRT to cover the period of oestrogen deprivation up to 50 years of age i...

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Published in:British journal of cancer 2011-06, Vol.105 (1), p.22-27
Main Authors: Challberg, J, Ashcroft, L, Lalloo, F, Eckersley, B, Clayton, R, Hopwood, P, Selby, P, Howell, A, Evans, D G
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container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 105
creator Challberg, J
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description Background: Women at high ovarian cancer risk, especially those with mutations in BRCA1/BRCA2, are encouraged to undergo bilateral risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (BRRSPO) prior to the natural menopause. The decision to use HRT to cover the period of oestrogen deprivation up to 50 years of age is difficult because of balancing the considerations of breast cancer risk, bone and cardiovascular health. Methods: We reviewed by questionnaire 289 women after BRRSPO aged ⩽48 years because of high ovarian cancer risk; 212 (73%) of women responded. Results: Previous HRT users ( n =67) had significantly worse endocrine symptom scores than 67 current users ( P =0.006). A total of 123 (58%) of women had ⩾24 months of oestrogen deprivation
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bjc.2011.202
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The decision to use HRT to cover the period of oestrogen deprivation up to 50 years of age is difficult because of balancing the considerations of breast cancer risk, bone and cardiovascular health. Methods: We reviewed by questionnaire 289 women after BRRSPO aged ⩽48 years because of high ovarian cancer risk; 212 (73%) of women responded. Results: Previous HRT users ( n =67) had significantly worse endocrine symptom scores than 67 current users ( P =0.006). A total of 123 (58%) of women had ⩾24 months of oestrogen deprivation &lt;50 years with 78 (37%) never taking HRT. Bone density (DXA) evaluations were available on 119 (56%) women: bone loss with a T score of ⩽−1.0 was present in 5 out of 31 (16%) women with no period of oestrogen deprivation &lt;50 years compared with 37 out of 78 (47%) of those with ⩾24 months of oestrogen deprivation ( P =0.03). Interpretation: Women undergoing BRRSPO &lt;50 years should be counselled concerning the risks/benefits of HRT, taking into consideration the benefits on symptoms, bone health and cardiovascular health, and that the risks of breast cancer from oestrogen-only HRT appear to be relatively small.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2011.202</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21654687</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJCAAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/699/67/1517/1709 ; 692/700/1421/2770 ; 692/700/565/1331/238 ; 692/700/565/545/546 ; Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Bone ; Bone and Bones ; Bone cancer ; Bone density ; Bone loss ; BRCA1 protein ; BRCA2 protein ; Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Clinical Study ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Drug Resistance ; Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry ; Epidemiology ; Estrogen Replacement Therapy ; Estrogens ; Female ; Females ; Genes, BRCA1 ; Genes, BRCA2 ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Health Status ; Humans ; Inventories ; Medical sciences ; Menopause ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Medicine ; Mutation ; Oncology ; Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease ; Ovarian cancer ; Ovarian carcinoma ; Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics ; Ovarian Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control ; Ovariectomy ; Postoperative Care ; Reviews ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Risk reduction ; Salpingostomy ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>British journal of cancer, 2011-06, Vol.105 (1), p.22-27</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2011</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jun 28, 2011</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Cancer Research UK 2011 Cancer Research UK</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-6a0ce4c5234e89c9cfd98b5ad385df5dfa74be396d259027be7723b7bbdde7f83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-6a0ce4c5234e89c9cfd98b5ad385df5dfa74be396d259027be7723b7bbdde7f83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3137416/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3137416/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=24326942$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21654687$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Challberg, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashcroft, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalloo, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eckersley, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clayton, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopwood, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selby, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howell, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, D G</creatorcontrib><title>Menopausal symptoms and bone health in women undertaking risk reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: significant bone health issues in those not taking HRT</title><title>British journal of cancer</title><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><description>Background: Women at high ovarian cancer risk, especially those with mutations in BRCA1/BRCA2, are encouraged to undergo bilateral risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (BRRSPO) prior to the natural menopause. The decision to use HRT to cover the period of oestrogen deprivation up to 50 years of age is difficult because of balancing the considerations of breast cancer risk, bone and cardiovascular health. Methods: We reviewed by questionnaire 289 women after BRRSPO aged ⩽48 years because of high ovarian cancer risk; 212 (73%) of women responded. Results: Previous HRT users ( n =67) had significantly worse endocrine symptom scores than 67 current users ( P =0.006). A total of 123 (58%) of women had ⩾24 months of oestrogen deprivation &lt;50 years with 78 (37%) never taking HRT. Bone density (DXA) evaluations were available on 119 (56%) women: bone loss with a T score of ⩽−1.0 was present in 5 out of 31 (16%) women with no period of oestrogen deprivation &lt;50 years compared with 37 out of 78 (47%) of those with ⩾24 months of oestrogen deprivation ( P =0.03). 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Interpretation: Women undergoing BRRSPO &lt;50 years should be counselled concerning the risks/benefits of HRT, taking into consideration the benefits on symptoms, bone health and cardiovascular health, and that the risks of breast cancer from oestrogen-only HRT appear to be relatively small.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>21654687</pmid><doi>10.1038/bjc.2011.202</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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692/700/1421/2770
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Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bone
Bone and Bones
Bone cancer
Bone density
Bone loss
BRCA1 protein
BRCA2 protein
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cardiovascular diseases
Clinical Study
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Drug Resistance
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Epidemiology
Estrogen Replacement Therapy
Estrogens
Female
Females
Genes, BRCA1
Genes, BRCA2
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Health Status
Humans
Inventories
Medical sciences
Menopause
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Mutation
Oncology
Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian carcinoma
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - prevention & control
Ovariectomy
Postoperative Care
Reviews
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Risk reduction
Salpingostomy
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Young Adult
title Menopausal symptoms and bone health in women undertaking risk reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: significant bone health issues in those not taking HRT
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