Mitochondrial DNA variation in the malaria vector Anopheles minimus across China, Thailand and Vietnam: evolutionary hypothesis, population structure and population history

The effects of Pleistocene environmental fluctuations on the distribution and diversity of organisms in Southeast Asia are much less well known than in Europe and North America. In these regions, the combination of palaeoenvironmental reconstruction and inferences about population history from genet...

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Published in:Heredity 2011-02, Vol.106 (2), p.241-252
Main Authors: Chen, B, Pedro, P M, Harbach, R E, Somboon, P, Walton, C, Butlin, R K
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
631/136/334/1582
631/208/457
631/208/457/649
631/208/726/2129
Animal Migration
Animals
Anopheles - genetics
Anopheles - parasitology
Anopheles minimus
Aquatic insects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
China
Cytogenetics
Disease Vectors
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Ecology
Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics
Evolution, Molecular
Evolutionary Biology
Genetic diversity
Genetic Speciation
Genetic Variation
Geographical distribution
Haplotypes
Human Genetics
Malaria
Malaria - transmission
Mitochondrial DNA
Mosquitoes
Original
original-article
Phylogeography
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Pleistocene
Population Dynamics
Population genetics
Population structure
Refugia
Thailand
Vector-borne diseases
Vietnam
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description The effects of Pleistocene environmental fluctuations on the distribution and diversity of organisms in Southeast Asia are much less well known than in Europe and North America. In these regions, the combination of palaeoenvironmental reconstruction and inferences about population history from genetic data has been very powerful. In Southeast Asia, mosquitoes are good candidates for the genetic approach, with the added benefit that understanding the relative contributions of historical and current processes to population structure can inform management of vector species. Genetic variation among populations of Anopheles minimus was examined using 144 mtDNA COII sequences from 23 sites in China, Thailand and Vietnam. Haplotype diversity was high, with two distinct lineages that have a sequence divergence of over 2% and exhibit different geographical distributions. We compare alternative hypotheses concerning the origin of this pattern. The observed data deviate from the expectations based on a single-panmictic population with or without growth, or a stable but spatially structured population. However, they can be readily accommodated by a model of past fragmentation into eastern and western refugia, followed by growth and range expansion. This is consistent with the palaeoenvironmental reconstructions currently available for the region.
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source Nature; PubMed Central
subjects 631/136/334/1582
631/208/457
631/208/457/649
631/208/726/2129
Animal Migration
Animals
Anopheles - genetics
Anopheles - parasitology
Anopheles minimus
Aquatic insects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
China
Cytogenetics
Disease Vectors
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Ecology
Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics
Evolution, Molecular
Evolutionary Biology
Genetic diversity
Genetic Speciation
Genetic Variation
Geographical distribution
Haplotypes
Human Genetics
Malaria
Malaria - transmission
Mitochondrial DNA
Mosquitoes
Original
original-article
Phylogeography
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Pleistocene
Population Dynamics
Population genetics
Population structure
Refugia
Thailand
Vector-borne diseases
Vietnam
title Mitochondrial DNA variation in the malaria vector Anopheles minimus across China, Thailand and Vietnam: evolutionary hypothesis, population structure and population history
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