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A rhesus macaque model of Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage

Background  Nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae precedes pneumococcal disease. Elucidation of procedures to prevent or eradicate nasopharyngeal carriage in a model akin to the human would help to diminish the incidence of both pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease. Methods ...

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Published in:Journal of medical primatology 2012-02, Vol.41 (1), p.60-66
Main Authors: Philipp, M.T., Doyle, L.A., Martin, D.S., Plauché, G.B., Phillippi-Falkenstein, K.M., Bohm Jr, R.P
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5432-d092d571abb51ea3a50dc3a01ca167dd832b437ff6ae10d7d96b71ab70420fe73
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container_title Journal of medical primatology
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creator Philipp, M.T.
Doyle, L.A.
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Plauché, G.B.
Phillippi-Falkenstein, K.M.
Bohm Jr, R.P
description Background  Nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae precedes pneumococcal disease. Elucidation of procedures to prevent or eradicate nasopharyngeal carriage in a model akin to the human would help to diminish the incidence of both pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease. Methods  We conducted a survey of the nasopharynx of infant rhesus macaques from our breeding colony, in search of natural carriers of S. pneumoniae. We also attempted experimental induction of colonization, by nasopharyngeal instillation of a human S. pneumoniae strain (19F). Results  None of 158 colony animals surveyed carried S. pneumoniae in the nasopharynx. Colonization was induced in eight of eight infant rhesus by nasopharyngeal instillation and lasted 2 weeks in 100% of the animals and 7 weeks in more than 60%. Conclusion  Rhesus macaques are probably not natural carriers of S. pneumoniae. The high rate and duration of colonization obtained in our experiments indicates that the rhesus macaque will serve as a human‐like carriage model.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0684.2011.00512.x
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Elucidation of procedures to prevent or eradicate nasopharyngeal carriage in a model akin to the human would help to diminish the incidence of both pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease. Methods  We conducted a survey of the nasopharynx of infant rhesus macaques from our breeding colony, in search of natural carriers of S. pneumoniae. We also attempted experimental induction of colonization, by nasopharyngeal instillation of a human S. pneumoniae strain (19F). Results  None of 158 colony animals surveyed carried S. pneumoniae in the nasopharynx. Colonization was induced in eight of eight infant rhesus by nasopharyngeal instillation and lasted 2 weeks in 100% of the animals and 7 weeks in more than 60%. Conclusion  Rhesus macaques are probably not natural carriers of S. pneumoniae. The high rate and duration of colonization obtained in our experiments indicates that the rhesus macaque will serve as a human‐like carriage model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0684</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0684.2011.00512.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21967372</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Breeding ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - microbiology ; Carrier State - microbiology ; Carrier State - veterinary ; Colonies ; Colonization ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Infants ; Macaca mulatta ; Macaca mulatta - microbiology ; Male ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; nasopharyngeal carriage ; Nasopharynx ; Nasopharynx - diagnostic imaging ; Nasopharynx - microbiology ; Pneumococcal Infections - diagnostic imaging ; Pneumococcal Infections - microbiology ; Pneumococcal Infections - veterinary ; Pneumonia ; Radiography ; rhesus ; Streptococcus pneumoniae ; Streptococcus pneumoniae - growth &amp; development</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical primatology, 2012-02, Vol.41 (1), p.60-66</ispartof><rights>2011 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</rights><rights>2011 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5432-d092d571abb51ea3a50dc3a01ca167dd832b437ff6ae10d7d96b71ab70420fe73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5432-d092d571abb51ea3a50dc3a01ca167dd832b437ff6ae10d7d96b71ab70420fe73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21967372$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Philipp, M.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doyle, L.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, D.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plauché, G.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillippi-Falkenstein, K.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohm Jr, R.P</creatorcontrib><title>A rhesus macaque model of Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage</title><title>Journal of medical primatology</title><addtitle>J Med Primatol</addtitle><description>Background  Nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae precedes pneumococcal disease. Elucidation of procedures to prevent or eradicate nasopharyngeal carriage in a model akin to the human would help to diminish the incidence of both pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease. Methods  We conducted a survey of the nasopharynx of infant rhesus macaques from our breeding colony, in search of natural carriers of S. pneumoniae. We also attempted experimental induction of colonization, by nasopharyngeal instillation of a human S. pneumoniae strain (19F). Results  None of 158 colony animals surveyed carried S. pneumoniae in the nasopharynx. Colonization was induced in eight of eight infant rhesus by nasopharyngeal instillation and lasted 2 weeks in 100% of the animals and 7 weeks in more than 60%. Conclusion  Rhesus macaques are probably not natural carriers of S. pneumoniae. 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Elucidation of procedures to prevent or eradicate nasopharyngeal carriage in a model akin to the human would help to diminish the incidence of both pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease. Methods  We conducted a survey of the nasopharynx of infant rhesus macaques from our breeding colony, in search of natural carriers of S. pneumoniae. We also attempted experimental induction of colonization, by nasopharyngeal instillation of a human S. pneumoniae strain (19F). Results  None of 158 colony animals surveyed carried S. pneumoniae in the nasopharynx. Colonization was induced in eight of eight infant rhesus by nasopharyngeal instillation and lasted 2 weeks in 100% of the animals and 7 weeks in more than 60%. Conclusion  Rhesus macaques are probably not natural carriers of S. pneumoniae. 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subjects Animals
Breeding
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - microbiology
Carrier State - microbiology
Carrier State - veterinary
Colonies
Colonization
Colony Count, Microbial
Infants
Macaca mulatta
Macaca mulatta - microbiology
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
nasopharyngeal carriage
Nasopharynx
Nasopharynx - diagnostic imaging
Nasopharynx - microbiology
Pneumococcal Infections - diagnostic imaging
Pneumococcal Infections - microbiology
Pneumococcal Infections - veterinary
Pneumonia
Radiography
rhesus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae - growth & development
title A rhesus macaque model of Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage
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