Allylic Amines as Key Building Blocks in the Synthesis of (E)-Alkene Peptide Isosteres

Nucleophilic imine additions with vinyl organometallics have developed into efficient, high-yielding, and robust methodologies to generate structurally diverse allylic amines. We have used the hydrozirconation/transmetalation/imine addition protocol in the synthesis of allylic amine intermediates fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Organic process research & development 2012-01, Vol.16 (1), p.26-34
Main Authors: Skoda, Erin M, Davis, Gary C, Wipf, Peter
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Nucleophilic imine additions with vinyl organometallics have developed into efficient, high-yielding, and robust methodologies to generate structurally diverse allylic amines. We have used the hydrozirconation/transmetalation/imine addition protocol in the synthesis of allylic amine intermediates for peptide bond isosteres, phosphatase inhibitors, and mitochondria-targeted peptide mimetics. The gramicidin S-derived XJB-5-131 and JP4-039 and their analogues have been prepared on up to 160-g scale for preclinical studies. These (E)-alkene peptide isosteres adopt type II′ β-turn secondary structures and display impressive biological properties including selective reactions with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and prevention of apoptosis.
ISSN:1083-6160
1520-586X
DOI:10.1021/op2002613