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Genetic Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes and Breast Cancer Risk in Women of European and African Ancestry

Epidemiologic studies have reported a positive association between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and breast cancer risk, independent of body weight. We investigated 40 genetic variants known to be associated with T2D in relation to breast cancer risk among 2,651 breast cancer cases and 2,520 controls of Afr...

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Published in:Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention biomarkers & prevention, 2012-03, Vol.21 (3), p.552-556
Main Authors: NINGQI HOU, YONGLAN ZHENG, HENNIS, Anselm, NEMESURE, Barbara, WU, Suh-Yuh, CRISTINA LESKE, M, AMBS, Stefan, QUN NIU, JING ZHANG, PIERCE, Brandon, COX, Nancy J, OLOPADE, Olufunmilayo I, GAMAZON, Eric R, DEZHENG HUO, OGUNDIRAN, Temidayo O, ADEBAMOWO, Clement, NATHANSON, Katherine L, DOMCHEK, Susan M, REBBECK, Timothy R, SIMON, Michael S, JOHN, Esther M
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-82081e1f9738b1ec419828ea86a366f02681c1da095e529995e9ca29f67658033
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container_title Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
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creator NINGQI HOU
YONGLAN ZHENG
HENNIS, Anselm
NEMESURE, Barbara
WU, Suh-Yuh
CRISTINA LESKE, M
AMBS, Stefan
QUN NIU
JING ZHANG
PIERCE, Brandon
COX, Nancy J
OLOPADE, Olufunmilayo I
GAMAZON, Eric R
DEZHENG HUO
OGUNDIRAN, Temidayo O
ADEBAMOWO, Clement
NATHANSON, Katherine L
DOMCHEK, Susan M
REBBECK, Timothy R
SIMON, Michael S
JOHN, Esther M
description Epidemiologic studies have reported a positive association between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and breast cancer risk, independent of body weight. We investigated 40 genetic variants known to be associated with T2D in relation to breast cancer risk among 2,651 breast cancer cases and 2,520 controls of African or European ancestry that were pooled from seven studies. We found that two T2D risk alleles in Caucasian women (rs5945326-G, rs12518099-C) and one in women of African ancestry (rs7578597-T) were positively associated with breast cancer risk at a nominal significance level of 0.05, whereas two T2D risk alleles were inversely associated with breast cancer risk in Caucasian women (rs1111875-C, rs10923931-T). The composite T2D susceptibility score (the number of risk allele) was not significantly associated with breast cancer risk. The association between established T2D genetic susceptibility variants and breast cancer risk in women of African or European ancestry is likely weak, if it does exist. The pleiotropic effects of known T2D risk alleles cannot explain the association between T2D and breast cancer risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0979
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We investigated 40 genetic variants known to be associated with T2D in relation to breast cancer risk among 2,651 breast cancer cases and 2,520 controls of African or European ancestry that were pooled from seven studies. We found that two T2D risk alleles in Caucasian women (rs5945326-G, rs12518099-C) and one in women of African ancestry (rs7578597-T) were positively associated with breast cancer risk at a nominal significance level of 0.05, whereas two T2D risk alleles were inversely associated with breast cancer risk in Caucasian women (rs1111875-C, rs10923931-T). The composite T2D susceptibility score (the number of risk allele) was not significantly associated with breast cancer risk. The association between established T2D genetic susceptibility variants and breast cancer risk in women of African or European ancestry is likely weak, if it does exist. The pleiotropic effects of known T2D risk alleles cannot explain the association between T2D and breast cancer risk.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>22237986</pmid><doi>10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0979</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
African Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Bioindicators
Biological and medical sciences
Body weight
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - ethnology
Breast Neoplasms - etiology
Cancer
Case-Control Studies
Composite materials
Diabetes Complications - ethnology
Diabetes Complications - etiology
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Female
Females
Follow-Up Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Prevention
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Tumors
title Genetic Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes and Breast Cancer Risk in Women of European and African Ancestry
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