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Dissecting Arabidopsis Gβ Signal Transduction on the Protein Surface

The heterotrimeric G-protein complex provides signal amplification and target specificity. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Gβ-subunit of this complex (AGB1) interacts with and modulates the activity of target cytoplasmic proteins. This specificity resides in the structure of the interface bet...

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Published in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 2012-07, Vol.159 (3), p.975-983
Main Authors: Jiang, Kun, Frick-Cheng, Arwen, Trusov, Yuri, Delgado-Cerezo, Magdalena, Rosenthal, David M., Lorek, Justine, Panstruga, Ralph, Booker, Fitzgerald L., Botella, José Ramón, Molina, Antonio, Ort, Donald R., Jones, Alan M.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-df576c4917e605dfc84b5d1f10ab4957727d57c8b17cd7ef37bbab7978eabb273
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container_title Plant physiology (Bethesda)
container_volume 159
creator Jiang, Kun
Frick-Cheng, Arwen
Trusov, Yuri
Delgado-Cerezo, Magdalena
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Lorek, Justine
Panstruga, Ralph
Booker, Fitzgerald L.
Botella, José Ramón
Molina, Antonio
Ort, Donald R.
Jones, Alan M.
description The heterotrimeric G-protein complex provides signal amplification and target specificity. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Gβ-subunit of this complex (AGB1) interacts with and modulates the activity of target cytoplasmic proteins. This specificity resides in the structure of the interface between AGB1 and its targets. Important surface residues of AGB1, which were deduced from a comparative evolutionary approach, were mutated to dissect AGB1-dependent physiological functions. Analysis of the capacity of these mutants to complement well-established phenotypes of Gβ-null mutants revealed AGB1 residues critical for specific AGB1-mediated biological processes, including growth architecture, pathogen resistance, stomata-mediated leaf-air gas exchange, and possibly photosynthesis. These findings provide promising new avenues to direct the finely tuned engineering of crop yield and traits.
doi_str_mv 10.1104/pp.112.196337
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source JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Oxford Journals Online
subjects Abscisic Acid - pharmacology
Agriculture
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - growth & development
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis - microbiology
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
CELL BIOLOGY AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION
Flagellin - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungi
Glucose - pharmacology
GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits - metabolism
Hypocotyls
Leaves
Models, Molecular
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Mutant Proteins - metabolism
Mutation - genetics
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Plant cells
Plant physiology and development
Plant roots
Plants
Plants, Genetically Modified
Protein Folding - drug effects
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Rice
Seedlings
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Surface Properties - drug effects
title Dissecting Arabidopsis Gβ Signal Transduction on the Protein Surface
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