Preimplantation genetic diagnosis for chromosome rearrangements – one blastomere biopsy versus two blastomere biopsy

• Published in: Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 2012-08, Vol.29 (8), p.821-827
• Main Authors: Brodie, D., Beyer, C. E., Osborne, E., Kralevski, V., Rasi, S., Osianlis, T.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accuracy; Adult; Biopsy; Biopsy - methods; Blastomeres; Blastomeres - cytology; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome rearrangements; Chromosomes; Clinical outcomes; Clinics; Data processing; Development; Embryo Transfer - methods; Embryonic Development; Embryos; Female; Fertilization in Vitro - methods; Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Genetic screening; Genetics; Gynecology; Human Genetics; Humans; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; In vitro fertilization; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Oocytes; Ovaries; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Preimplantation Diagnosis - methods; Reproductive Medicine; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity
• ISSN: 1058-0468; 1573-7330
• DOI: 10.1007/s10815-012-9782-2

Purpose Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) has proven to be a useful reproductive option for carriers of some chromosome rearrangements. The data presented in this study compares the impact of one versus two blastomere biopsy on the likelihood of achieving a PGD result, as well as the effect on subsequent embryo development and clinical outcomes. Methods IVF-PGD couples had either one or two blastomeres biopsied from all embryos with ≥7 blastomeres on day 3 post oocyte collection. These blastomeres were assessed for the specific chromosome rearrangement using Fluorescent In-situ Hybridisation (FISH). Further embryo development was monitored on days 4 and 5. Clinical outcomes were assessed retrospectively. Results The data shows that statistically more embryos achieved a PGD result following two blastomere biopsy, compared with one blastomere biopsy (92 % versus 88 %, respectively). Furthermore it was found that embryo development and clinical outcomes were similar between the two biopsy groups. Conclusions Based on this analysis it appears that the biopsy of two blastomeres from embryos with ≥7 blastomeres on day 3 is a valid and successful approach for couples presenting for IVF-PGD for a chromosome rearrangement.