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Trauma of facial skeleton in children: An indian perspective
Aims Both children and adults are subject to similar types of injuries but fractures of facial bones in children are relatively uncommon. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of facial bone fractures among children of
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Published in: | Indian journal of surgery 2010-06, Vol.72 (3), p.232-235 |
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creator | Karim, Tanweer Khan, Arshad Hafeez Ahmed, Syed Saeed |
description | Aims
Both children and adults are subject to similar types of injuries but fractures of facial bones in children are relatively uncommon. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of facial bone fractures among children of |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12262-010-0056-x |
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Both children and adults are subject to similar types of injuries but fractures of facial bones in children are relatively uncommon. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of facial bone fractures among children of <12 years, their management and outcome in an Indian city.
Material and methods
This retrospective study included children of <12 years of age with facial bone fractures admitted over a span of 3 years. In order to compare our results we reviewed the existing literature related to pediatric facial bone fractures.
Results
A total of 45 children were admitted for facial bone fractures. Forty (89%) of them were above 5 years of age and male to female ratio was 2:1. About 53.33% of these injuries were because of fall from height. Mandible fracture was the most common facial bone fracture among admitted patients. Symphysis and para-symphysis was the commonest site of mandibular fractures, seen in 49% cases. Majority of these fractures were managed by Inter-maxillary fixation and inter-osseous wiring. Mini-plates were used for widely displaced compound fractures. For un-displaced fractures observation alone was sufficient.
Conclusion
Mandible is the commonest facial bone fracture in children, more often caused by accidental fall from height. The high osteogenic potential of pediatric mandible allows non-surgical management to be successful in an increased proportion of younger patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0972-2068</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0973-9793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12262-010-0056-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23133253</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Cardiac Surgery ; Children ; Fractures ; Internal fixation in fractures ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Neurosurgery ; Original ; Original Article ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Plastic Surgery ; Surgery ; Thoracic Surgery</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of surgery, 2010-06, Vol.72 (3), p.232-235</ispartof><rights>Association of Surgeons of India 2010</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Springer</rights><rights>Indian Journal of Surgery is a copyright of Springer, (2010). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-9aad26e217f77c0e37278fe6a26d43987abf2b6dcdff7ca59aa9e2deac04a16f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-9aad26e217f77c0e37278fe6a26d43987abf2b6dcdff7ca59aa9e2deac04a16f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3452650/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3452650/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23133253$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karim, Tanweer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Arshad Hafeez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Syed Saeed</creatorcontrib><title>Trauma of facial skeleton in children: An indian perspective</title><title>Indian journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Indian J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Indian J Surg</addtitle><description>Aims
Both children and adults are subject to similar types of injuries but fractures of facial bones in children are relatively uncommon. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of facial bone fractures among children of <12 years, their management and outcome in an Indian city.
Material and methods
This retrospective study included children of <12 years of age with facial bone fractures admitted over a span of 3 years. In order to compare our results we reviewed the existing literature related to pediatric facial bone fractures.
Results
A total of 45 children were admitted for facial bone fractures. Forty (89%) of them were above 5 years of age and male to female ratio was 2:1. About 53.33% of these injuries were because of fall from height. Mandible fracture was the most common facial bone fracture among admitted patients. Symphysis and para-symphysis was the commonest site of mandibular fractures, seen in 49% cases. Majority of these fractures were managed by Inter-maxillary fixation and inter-osseous wiring. Mini-plates were used for widely displaced compound fractures. For un-displaced fractures observation alone was sufficient.
Conclusion
Mandible is the commonest facial bone fracture in children, more often caused by accidental fall from height. The high osteogenic potential of pediatric mandible allows non-surgical management to be successful in an increased proportion of younger patients.</description><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Internal fixation in fractures</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Plastic Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><issn>0972-2068</issn><issn>0973-9793</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kU9rFTEUxYMotlY_gBsZcONmav7MJBMR4VGsCgU3dR3uS25eU2eSZzJT6rc3r6-2VpQskpv7OyfcHEJeMnrMKFVvC-Nc8pYy2lLay_b6ETmkWolWKy0e35x5y6kcDsizUi4p5Z0U4ik54IIJwXtxSN6fZ1gmaJJvPNgAY1O-44hzik2Ijb0Io8sY3zWrXe0CxGaLuWzRzuEKn5MnHsaCL273I_Lt9OP5yef27OunLyers9b2Qs2tBnBcImfKK2UpCsXV4FECl64TelCw9nwtnXXeKwt95TVyh2BpB0x6cUQ-7H23y3pCZzHOGUazzWGC_NMkCOZhJ4YLs0lXRnQ9lz2tBm9uDXL6sWCZzRSKxXGEiGkphrFODEz0ilX09V_oZVpyrOMZLnqpe0YZv6c2MKIJ0af6rt2ZmlVHNZVaDbpSx_-g6nI4BZsi-lDvHwjYXmBzKiWjv5uRUbOL3OwjNzVys4vcXFfNqz8_507xO-MK8D1QaituMN9P9H_XX4witjE</recordid><startdate>20100601</startdate><enddate>20100601</enddate><creator>Karim, Tanweer</creator><creator>Khan, Arshad Hafeez</creator><creator>Ahmed, Syed Saeed</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>04Q</scope><scope>04T</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100601</creationdate><title>Trauma of facial skeleton in children: An indian perspective</title><author>Karim, Tanweer ; Khan, Arshad Hafeez ; Ahmed, Syed Saeed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-9aad26e217f77c0e37278fe6a26d43987abf2b6dcdff7ca59aa9e2deac04a16f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Cardiac Surgery</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Fractures</topic><topic>Internal fixation in fractures</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pediatric Surgery</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Plastic Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Karim, Tanweer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Arshad Hafeez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Syed Saeed</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>India Database</collection><collection>India Database: Health & Medicine</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Indian journal of surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Karim, Tanweer</au><au>Khan, Arshad Hafeez</au><au>Ahmed, Syed Saeed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trauma of facial skeleton in children: An indian perspective</atitle><jtitle>Indian journal of surgery</jtitle><stitle>Indian J Surg</stitle><addtitle>Indian J Surg</addtitle><date>2010-06-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>232</spage><epage>235</epage><pages>232-235</pages><issn>0972-2068</issn><eissn>0973-9793</eissn><abstract>Aims
Both children and adults are subject to similar types of injuries but fractures of facial bones in children are relatively uncommon. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of facial bone fractures among children of <12 years, their management and outcome in an Indian city.
Material and methods
This retrospective study included children of <12 years of age with facial bone fractures admitted over a span of 3 years. In order to compare our results we reviewed the existing literature related to pediatric facial bone fractures.
Results
A total of 45 children were admitted for facial bone fractures. Forty (89%) of them were above 5 years of age and male to female ratio was 2:1. About 53.33% of these injuries were because of fall from height. Mandible fracture was the most common facial bone fracture among admitted patients. Symphysis and para-symphysis was the commonest site of mandibular fractures, seen in 49% cases. Majority of these fractures were managed by Inter-maxillary fixation and inter-osseous wiring. Mini-plates were used for widely displaced compound fractures. For un-displaced fractures observation alone was sufficient.
Conclusion
Mandible is the commonest facial bone fracture in children, more often caused by accidental fall from height. The high osteogenic potential of pediatric mandible allows non-surgical management to be successful in an increased proportion of younger patients.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23133253</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12262-010-0056-x</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Springer Link; PubMed Central |
subjects | Cardiac Surgery Children Fractures Internal fixation in fractures Medicine Medicine & Public Health Neurosurgery Original Original Article Pediatric Surgery Pediatrics Plastic Surgery Surgery Thoracic Surgery |
title | Trauma of facial skeleton in children: An indian perspective |
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