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Cognitive Impairment Occurs in Children and Adolescents With Multiple Sclerosis: Results From a United States Network

In the largest sample studied to date, we measured cognitive functioning in children and adolescents with pediatric multiple sclerosis (n = 187) as well as those with clinically isolated syndrome (n = 44). Participants were consecutively enrolled from six United States Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis C...

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Published in:Journal of child neurology 2013-01, Vol.28 (1), p.102-107
Main Authors: Julian, Laura, Serafin, Dana, Charvet, Leigh, Ackerson, Joseph, Benedict, Ralph, Braaten, Ellen, Brown, Tanya, O’Donnell, Ellen, Parrish, Joy, Preston, Thomas, Zaccariello, Michael, Belman, Anita, Chitnis, Tanuja, Gorman, Mark, Ness, Jayne, Patterson, Marc, Rodriguez, Moses, Waubant, Emmanuelle, Weinstock-Guttman, Bianca, Yeh, Ann, Krupp, Lauren B.
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container_title Journal of child neurology
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creator Julian, Laura
Serafin, Dana
Charvet, Leigh
Ackerson, Joseph
Benedict, Ralph
Braaten, Ellen
Brown, Tanya
O’Donnell, Ellen
Parrish, Joy
Preston, Thomas
Zaccariello, Michael
Belman, Anita
Chitnis, Tanuja
Gorman, Mark
Ness, Jayne
Patterson, Marc
Rodriguez, Moses
Waubant, Emmanuelle
Weinstock-Guttman, Bianca
Yeh, Ann
Krupp, Lauren B.
description In the largest sample studied to date, we measured cognitive functioning in children and adolescents with pediatric multiple sclerosis (n = 187) as well as those with clinically isolated syndrome (n = 44). Participants were consecutively enrolled from six United States Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Centers of Excellence. Participants had a mean of 14.8 ± 2.6 years of age and an average disease duration of 1.9 ± 2.2 years. A total of 65 (35%) children with multiple sclerosis and 8 (18%) with clinically isolated syndrome met criteria for cognitive impairment. The most frequent areas involved were fine motor coordination (54%), visuomotor integration (50%), and speeded information processing (35%). A diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (odds ratio = 3.60, confidence interval = 1.07, 12.36, P = .04) and overall neurologic disability (odds ratio = 1.47, confidence interval = 1.10, 2.10, P = .03) were the only independent predictors of cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment may occur early in these patients, and prompt recognition is critical for their care.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0883073812464816
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identifier ISSN: 0883-0738
ispartof Journal of child neurology, 2013-01, Vol.28 (1), p.102-107
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1708-8283
language eng
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source Sage Journals Online
subjects Adolescence
Adolescent
Age
Child
Children
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognition Disorders - etiology
Cognitive ability
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Information processing
Logistic Models
Male
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - complications
Nervous System Diseases - etiology
Neuropsychological Tests
oculomotor integration
Pediatrics
United States
title Cognitive Impairment Occurs in Children and Adolescents With Multiple Sclerosis: Results From a United States Network
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