The longitudinal relationship between behavior and emotional disturbance in young people with intellectual disability and maternal mental health

• Published in: Research in developmental disabilities 2011-05, Vol.32 (3), p.1194-1204
• Main Authors: Gray, Kylie M., Piccinin, Andrea M., Hofer, Scott M., Mackinnon, Andrew, Bontempo, Daniel E., Einfeld, Stewart L., Parmenter, Trevor, Tonge, Bruce J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adolescents; Adult; Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Affective Symptoms - epidemiology; Affective Symptoms - psychology; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology; Anxiety Disorders - psychology; Anxiety-Depression; Behavior and emotional problems; Behavior Problems; Biological and medical sciences; Child; Child Behavior; Child Behavior Disorders - epidemiology; Child Behavior Disorders - psychology; Child clinical studies; Child, Preschool; Children; Correlation; Depression (Psychology); Depressive Disorder - epidemiology; Depressive Disorder - psychology; Developmental disorders; Emotional disturbance; Emotional Disturbances; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intellectual deficiency; Intellectual Disability - epidemiology; Intellectual Disability - psychology; Interpersonal Competence; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maternal mental health; Medical sciences; Mental Disorders; Mental Health; Mental Health - statistics & numerical data; Mental Retardation; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Mothers - psychology; Mothers - statistics & numerical data; Parent Influence; Psychiatric disorders; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Surveys and Questionnaires; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Young Adult; Young people
• ISSN: 0891-4222; 1873-3379
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.044

▶ Mothers of children with intellectual disability experience high rates of mental health problems. ▶ Child behavior problems were associated with maternal mental health difficulties. ▶ Maternal reported mental health symptomatology did not decrease over time. ▶ Associations between change in child behavior problems and maternal mental health were identified. Although elevated rates of parent psychosocial distress have been associated with child behavior and emotional problems, little is known about the nature of this relationship over time. This study followed an epidemiological cohort of children and adolescents over 11 years with 4 waves of data collection. Within this cohort, complete data were available on 238 mothers and their children. Behavior and emotional problems were assessed using the DBC, maternal mental health with the GHQ. Multivariate growth curve modelling was used to evaluate the commonality of individual change patterns. High levels of mental health problems were reported, which were stable over time. Higher scores on the DBC were associated with higher rates of mental health problems. Increases in child social relating problems were associated with increases mental health symptoms, particularly depression and anxiety.