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An analysis of the treatment effect of panitumumab on overall survival from a phase 3, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial (20020408) in patients with chemotherapy refractory metastatic colorectal cancer

Panitumumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets the epidermal growth factor receptor. Results from the primary analysis of a phase 3, randomized, controlled study showed a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival for patients receiving panitumumab; however, ov...

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Published in:Targeted oncology 2013-06, Vol.8 (2), p.127-136
Main Authors: Poulin-Costello, Melanie, Azoulay, Laurent, Van Cutsem, Eric, Peeters, Marc, Siena, Salvatore, Wolf, Michael
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-d5786bb970244bc4d6fd68ad8ff943ced6414b20a88f904880a7e0af4fc32ff83
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creator Poulin-Costello, Melanie
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description Panitumumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets the epidermal growth factor receptor. Results from the primary analysis of a phase 3, randomized, controlled study showed a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival for patients receiving panitumumab; however, overall survival was confounded by best supportive care (BSC) patients that crossed over to panitumumab therapy after disease progression. Three post hoc analyses are presented that approximate the panitumumab overall survival treatment effect in both the all-randomized and wild-type (WT) KRAS populations by using the BSC patients with mutant (MT) KRAS as the comparator group to discount the effect of crossover from BSC to panitumumab. The primary post hoc analysis showed a median overall survival of 6.4 months for all KRAS -evaluable patients randomized to panitumumab versus 4.4 months for patients with MT KRAS tumors randomized to BSC, yielding an adjusted hazard ratio (95 % CI) of 0.764 (0.598-0.977). Similar results were observed for the two secondary post hoc analyses. These analyses suggest a positive treatment effect of panitumumab in both the overall and WT KRAS patient populations consistent with an improvement in overall survival relative to BSC.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11523-013-0271-z
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subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedicine
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - therapy
Cross-Over Studies
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Genes, ras
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasm Metastasis
Oncology
Original Research
Palliative Care - methods
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Survival Analysis
Tumors
title An analysis of the treatment effect of panitumumab on overall survival from a phase 3, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial (20020408) in patients with chemotherapy refractory metastatic colorectal cancer
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