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Does living in a food insecure household impact on the diets and body composition of young children? Findings from the Southampton Women's Survey

BackgroundLittle is known about food insecurity in the UK. The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence and factors associated with food insecurity in a UK cohort and to examine whether the diets, reported health and anthropometry of young food insecure children differed from those of other...

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Published in:Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979) 2012-06, Vol.66 (6), p.e6-e6
Main Authors: Pilgrim, Anna, Barker, Mary, Jackson, Alan, Ntani, Georgia, Crozier, Sarah, Inskip, Hazel, Godfrey, Keith, Cooper, Cyrus, Robinson, Sian
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)
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creator Pilgrim, Anna
Barker, Mary
Jackson, Alan
Ntani, Georgia
Crozier, Sarah
Inskip, Hazel
Godfrey, Keith
Cooper, Cyrus
Robinson, Sian
description BackgroundLittle is known about food insecurity in the UK. The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence and factors associated with food insecurity in a UK cohort and to examine whether the diets, reported health and anthropometry of young food insecure children differed from those of other children.MethodsThe Southampton Women's Survey is a prospective cohort study in which detailed information about the diets, lifestyle and body composition of 3000 women was collected before and during pregnancy. Between 2002 and 2006, 1618 families were followed up when the child was 3 years old. Food insecurity was determined using the Household Food Security Scale. The child's height and weight were measured; diet was assessed by food frequency questionnaire.Results4.6% of the households were food insecure. Food insecurity was more common in families where the mothers were younger, smokers, of lower social class, in receipt of financial benefits and who had a higher deprivation score (all p
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Findings from the Southampton Women's Survey</title><source>JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection</source><source>BMJ_英国医学会期刊</source><creator>Pilgrim, Anna ; Barker, Mary ; Jackson, Alan ; Ntani, Georgia ; Crozier, Sarah ; Inskip, Hazel ; Godfrey, Keith ; Cooper, Cyrus ; Robinson, Sian</creator><creatorcontrib>Pilgrim, Anna ; Barker, Mary ; Jackson, Alan ; Ntani, Georgia ; Crozier, Sarah ; Inskip, Hazel ; Godfrey, Keith ; Cooper, Cyrus ; Robinson, Sian ; SWS Study Group</creatorcontrib><description>BackgroundLittle is known about food insecurity in the UK. The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence and factors associated with food insecurity in a UK cohort and to examine whether the diets, reported health and anthropometry of young food insecure children differed from those of other children.MethodsThe Southampton Women's Survey is a prospective cohort study in which detailed information about the diets, lifestyle and body composition of 3000 women was collected before and during pregnancy. Between 2002 and 2006, 1618 families were followed up when the child was 3 years old. Food insecurity was determined using the Household Food Security Scale. The child's height and weight were measured; diet was assessed by food frequency questionnaire.Results4.6% of the households were food insecure. Food insecurity was more common in families where the mothers were younger, smokers, of lower social class, in receipt of financial benefits and who had a higher deprivation score (all p&lt;0.05). In comparison with other 3-year-old children, those living in food insecure households were likely to have worse parent-reported health and to have a diet of poorer quality, characterised by greater consumption of white bread, processed meat and chips, and by a lower consumption of vegetables (all p&lt;0.05). They did not differ in height or body mass index.ConclusionsOur data suggest that there are significant numbers of food insecure families in the UK. The poorer reported health and diets of young food insecure children have important implications for their development and lifelong health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-005X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-2738</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jech.2010.125476</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21652519</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JECHDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; body composition ; Body Composition - physiology ; body mass index ; Child, Preschool ; children ; Children &amp; youth ; Cohort Studies ; Diet ; diet RB ; dietary quality ; Educational attainment ; England ; Families &amp; family life ; Female ; Food ; Food security ; Food Supply ; Households ; Humans ; Hunger ; insecurity ; Low income groups ; Male ; Nutrition research ; Obesity ; Pregnancy ; Prospective Studies ; Quality ; Questionnaires ; Social Class ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Womens health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2012-06, Vol.66 (6), p.e6-e6</ispartof><rights>2012, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</rights><rights>Copyright: 2012 (c) 2012, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b498t-c37ab701c646de82d6163414ece9bf75359ea6323028d93f0947131e6db9fe63</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://jech.bmj.com/content/66/6/e6.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://jech.bmj.com/content/66/6/e6.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>112,113,230,314,780,784,885,3194,27924,27925,77466,77467</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21652519$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pilgrim, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barker, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ntani, Georgia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crozier, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inskip, Hazel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godfrey, Keith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Cyrus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robinson, Sian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SWS Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Does living in a food insecure household impact on the diets and body composition of young children? Findings from the Southampton Women's Survey</title><title>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)</title><addtitle>J Epidemiol Community Health</addtitle><description>BackgroundLittle is known about food insecurity in the UK. The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence and factors associated with food insecurity in a UK cohort and to examine whether the diets, reported health and anthropometry of young food insecure children differed from those of other children.MethodsThe Southampton Women's Survey is a prospective cohort study in which detailed information about the diets, lifestyle and body composition of 3000 women was collected before and during pregnancy. Between 2002 and 2006, 1618 families were followed up when the child was 3 years old. Food insecurity was determined using the Household Food Security Scale. The child's height and weight were measured; diet was assessed by food frequency questionnaire.Results4.6% of the households were food insecure. Food insecurity was more common in families where the mothers were younger, smokers, of lower social class, in receipt of financial benefits and who had a higher deprivation score (all p&lt;0.05). In comparison with other 3-year-old children, those living in food insecure households were likely to have worse parent-reported health and to have a diet of poorer quality, characterised by greater consumption of white bread, processed meat and chips, and by a lower consumption of vegetables (all p&lt;0.05). They did not differ in height or body mass index.ConclusionsOur data suggest that there are significant numbers of food insecure families in the UK. 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Findings from the Southampton Women's Survey</atitle><jtitle>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)</jtitle><addtitle>J Epidemiol Community Health</addtitle><date>2012-06-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e6</spage><epage>e6</epage><pages>e6-e6</pages><issn>0143-005X</issn><eissn>1470-2738</eissn><coden>JECHDR</coden><abstract>BackgroundLittle is known about food insecurity in the UK. The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence and factors associated with food insecurity in a UK cohort and to examine whether the diets, reported health and anthropometry of young food insecure children differed from those of other children.MethodsThe Southampton Women's Survey is a prospective cohort study in which detailed information about the diets, lifestyle and body composition of 3000 women was collected before and during pregnancy. Between 2002 and 2006, 1618 families were followed up when the child was 3 years old. Food insecurity was determined using the Household Food Security Scale. The child's height and weight were measured; diet was assessed by food frequency questionnaire.Results4.6% of the households were food insecure. Food insecurity was more common in families where the mothers were younger, smokers, of lower social class, in receipt of financial benefits and who had a higher deprivation score (all p&lt;0.05). In comparison with other 3-year-old children, those living in food insecure households were likely to have worse parent-reported health and to have a diet of poorer quality, characterised by greater consumption of white bread, processed meat and chips, and by a lower consumption of vegetables (all p&lt;0.05). They did not differ in height or body mass index.ConclusionsOur data suggest that there are significant numbers of food insecure families in the UK. The poorer reported health and diets of young food insecure children have important implications for their development and lifelong health.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>21652519</pmid><doi>10.1136/jech.2010.125476</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2012-06, Vol.66 (6), p.e6-e6
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source JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; BMJ_英国医学会期刊
subjects Adult
body composition
Body Composition - physiology
body mass index
Child, Preschool
children
Children & youth
Cohort Studies
Diet
diet RB
dietary quality
Educational attainment
England
Families & family life
Female
Food
Food security
Food Supply
Households
Humans
Hunger
insecurity
Low income groups
Male
Nutrition research
Obesity
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
Quality
Questionnaires
Social Class
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
Womens health
Young Adult
title Does living in a food insecure household impact on the diets and body composition of young children? Findings from the Southampton Women's Survey
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