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Asymptomatic Pulmonary Congestion and Physical Functioning in Hemodialysis Patients

Poor physical performance is common in patients with kidney failure on dialysis (CKD-5D). Whether lung congestion, a predictable consequence of cardiomyopathy and fluid overload, may contribute to the low physical performance of CKD-5D patients has not been investigated in hemodialysis patients. Thi...

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Published in:Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2013-08, Vol.8 (8), p.1343-1348
Main Authors: Enia, Giuseppe, Torino, Claudia, Panuccio, Vincenzo, Tripepi, Rocco, Postorino, Maurizio, Aliotta, Roberta, Bellantoni, Marianna, Tripepi, Giovanni, Mallamaci, Francesca, Zoccali, Carmine
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container_title Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology
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creator Enia, Giuseppe
Torino, Claudia
Panuccio, Vincenzo
Tripepi, Rocco
Postorino, Maurizio
Aliotta, Roberta
Bellantoni, Marianna
Tripepi, Giovanni
Mallamaci, Francesca
Zoccali, Carmine
description Poor physical performance is common in patients with kidney failure on dialysis (CKD-5D). Whether lung congestion, a predictable consequence of cardiomyopathy and fluid overload, may contribute to the low physical performance of CKD-5D patients has not been investigated in hemodialysis patients. This study investigated the relationship between the physical functioning scale of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form and a validated ultrasonographic measure of lung water in a multicenter survey of 270 hemodialysis patients studied between 2009 and 2010. Moderate to severe lung congestion by lung ultrasonography was observed in 156 (58%) patients; among these, 60 (38%) were asymptomatic (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class I). On univariate analysis, physical functioning was inversely associated with lung water in the whole group (r=-0.22; P
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Age (r=-0.45; P&lt;0.001) and past cardiovascular events (r=-0.22; P=0.002) were also inversely associated with physical functioning, whereas albumin (r=0.23; P&lt;0.001) was directly associated with the same parameter. NYHA class correlated strongly with physical functioning (r=-0.52; P&lt;0.001). In a multiple regression analysis, both NYHA class and lung water maintained an independent association with physical functioning, whereas albumin and background cardiovascular events failed to independently relate with the same outcome. Symptomatic and asymptomatic lung congestion is associated with poor physical functioning in hemodialysis patients. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Extravascular Lung Water - metabolism
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Lung - diagnostic imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Original
Physical Conditioning, Human
Pulmonary Edema - physiopathology
Renal Dialysis
Ultrasonography
title Asymptomatic Pulmonary Congestion and Physical Functioning in Hemodialysis Patients
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