Stability of patterns of behavior in the butterfly technique of the elite swimmers

The purpose of this study was to find patterns in the butterfly swimming technique, with an adaptation of the Behavioral Observation System Tech. This, as an instrument for ad-hoc qualitative analysis, enables the study of the stability of the technical implementation. When used in the training of s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of sports science & medicine 2010-03, Vol.9 (1), p.36-50
Main Authors: Louro, Hugo, Silva, António J, Anguera, Teresa, Marinho, Daniel A, Oliveira, Conceição, Conceição, Ana, Campaniço, Jorge
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analysis
Behavior
Binomial distribution
Biomechanics
Employment
Methods
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Software
Sport science
Sports medicine
Swimmers
Swimming
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by
cites
container_end_page 50
container_issue 1
container_start_page 36
container_title Journal of sports science & medicine
container_volume 9
creator Louro, Hugo
Silva, António J
Anguera, Teresa
Marinho, Daniel A
Oliveira, Conceição
Conceição, Ana
Campaniço, Jorge
description The purpose of this study was to find patterns in the butterfly swimming technique, with an adaptation of the Behavioral Observation System Tech. This, as an instrument for ad-hoc qualitative analysis, enables the study of the stability of the technical implementation. When used in the training of swimmers, analysis can reduce the variability of behavioral tuning swimming technique. Through the analysis of temporal patterns (T-pattern) and a sequence of five cycles running at hand maximum speed, the behavior of four technical Portuguese elite swimmers, with a record of 259 alphanumeric codes and a total of 160 configurations, were studied. The structure of the original instrument, based on a mixed system of categories and formats Field, can record technical features, observed during the execution of hand cycles. The validity was ensured through the index of intra-observer reliability (95%) and inter-observer accuracy (96%). To detect patterns in each swimmer, the Theme 5.0 software was used, which allowed to identify the stable structures of technical performance within a critical interval of time (p
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3737967</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A221271284</galeid><sourcerecordid>A221271284</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-g501t-e4bc1113baa21531fb6f530698bc7def0d804c0a6414d734b7a76c1df9364c6c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkm9r1TAUxos43Lz6FaQgDH1Ryb-26RthXNwcXBxs-jok6WmbkSbXJp3eb79cNuVWZCx5kUPO7zmckycvshNMES1IU_GXB_Fx9jqEW4RIWRL-KjsmDLOGcnaSXd9EqYw1cZf7Lt_KGGFyYR8rGOSd8VNuXB4HyNW8z3V2l0fQgzM_Z9hj-xQkPeThlxlHmMKb7KiTNsDbx3OV_Tj_8n39tdhcXVyuzzZFXyIcC2BKY4ypkpLgkuJOVV1JUdVwpesWOtRyxDSSVeq1rSlTtawrjduuoRXTlaar7PND3e2sRmg1uDhJK7aTGeW0E14ascw4M4je3wla07qp6lTg9LHA5NM0IYrRBA3WSgd-DoJgShGmOIEfngQxY4yXnKa1yt7_g976eXLpHQQhTVnWiNIyUZ8eqF5aEMZ1PjWo025hNNo76Ey6PyMEkxoTzpLg40KQmAi_Yy_nEMTlzbdns_xis2SL_7HaWws9iOTX-mrJnx7wA0gbh-DtHI13YQm-OzTnryt_fh69Bys40c8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2295570335</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Stability of patterns of behavior in the butterfly technique of the elite swimmers</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><source>IngentaConnect Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>EBSCOhost SPORTDiscus - Ebooks</source><creator>Louro, Hugo ; Silva, António J ; Anguera, Teresa ; Marinho, Daniel A ; Oliveira, Conceição ; Conceição, Ana ; Campaniço, Jorge</creator><creatorcontrib>Louro, Hugo ; Silva, António J ; Anguera, Teresa ; Marinho, Daniel A ; Oliveira, Conceição ; Conceição, Ana ; Campaniço, Jorge</creatorcontrib><description>The purpose of this study was to find patterns in the butterfly swimming technique, with an adaptation of the Behavioral Observation System Tech. This, as an instrument for ad-hoc qualitative analysis, enables the study of the stability of the technical implementation. When used in the training of swimmers, analysis can reduce the variability of behavioral tuning swimming technique. Through the analysis of temporal patterns (T-pattern) and a sequence of five cycles running at hand maximum speed, the behavior of four technical Portuguese elite swimmers, with a record of 259 alphanumeric codes and a total of 160 configurations, were studied. The structure of the original instrument, based on a mixed system of categories and formats Field, can record technical features, observed during the execution of hand cycles. The validity was ensured through the index of intra-observer reliability (95%) and inter-observer accuracy (96%). To detect patterns in each swimmer, the Theme 5.0 software was used, which allowed to identify the stable structures of technical performance within a critical interval of time (p &lt;0.05) - t-patterns. The patterns were different, adjusting to the characteristics of technical implementation of the swimmers. It was found that the swimmer can create settings with different levels of structure complexity, depending on the implementation of changes within the hand cycle. Variations of codes in each configuration obtained using the SOCTM, allowed determining the differences between swimmers. However, the records showed a clear behavioral similarity when comparing the result with a general pattern of the butterfly technique. The potential quality of this instrument seems to be important due to the patterns obtained from a temporal sequence. Key pointsThe patterns were different, adjusting to the characteristics of technical implementation of the swimmers.The swimmer can make settings with different levels of structure complexity, depending on the implementation of changes within the hand cycle.Variations of codes in each configuration obtained using the SOCTM, allowed determining the differences between swimmers.The records showed a clear behavioral similarity when comparing the result with a general pattern of the butterfly technique.The potential quality of this instrument seems to be important due to the patterns obtained from a temporal sequence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1303-2968</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1303-2968</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24149384</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Turkey: Journal of Sports Science and Medicine</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Behavior ; Binomial distribution ; Biomechanics ; Employment ; Methods ; Physiological aspects ; Physiology ; Software ; Sport science ; Sports medicine ; Swimmers ; Swimming</subject><ispartof>Journal of sports science &amp; medicine, 2010-03, Vol.9 (1), p.36-50</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Journal of Sports Science and Medicine</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Journal of Sports Science and Medicine</rights><rights>2010. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2295570335/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2295570335?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25732,36991,36992,44569,53769,53771,74872</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24149384$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Louro, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, António J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anguera, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marinho, Daniel A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Conceição</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conceição, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campaniço, Jorge</creatorcontrib><title>Stability of patterns of behavior in the butterfly technique of the elite swimmers</title><title>Journal of sports science &amp; medicine</title><addtitle>J Sports Sci Med</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to find patterns in the butterfly swimming technique, with an adaptation of the Behavioral Observation System Tech. This, as an instrument for ad-hoc qualitative analysis, enables the study of the stability of the technical implementation. When used in the training of swimmers, analysis can reduce the variability of behavioral tuning swimming technique. Through the analysis of temporal patterns (T-pattern) and a sequence of five cycles running at hand maximum speed, the behavior of four technical Portuguese elite swimmers, with a record of 259 alphanumeric codes and a total of 160 configurations, were studied. The structure of the original instrument, based on a mixed system of categories and formats Field, can record technical features, observed during the execution of hand cycles. The validity was ensured through the index of intra-observer reliability (95%) and inter-observer accuracy (96%). To detect patterns in each swimmer, the Theme 5.0 software was used, which allowed to identify the stable structures of technical performance within a critical interval of time (p &lt;0.05) - t-patterns. The patterns were different, adjusting to the characteristics of technical implementation of the swimmers. It was found that the swimmer can create settings with different levels of structure complexity, depending on the implementation of changes within the hand cycle. Variations of codes in each configuration obtained using the SOCTM, allowed determining the differences between swimmers. However, the records showed a clear behavioral similarity when comparing the result with a general pattern of the butterfly technique. The potential quality of this instrument seems to be important due to the patterns obtained from a temporal sequence. Key pointsThe patterns were different, adjusting to the characteristics of technical implementation of the swimmers.The swimmer can make settings with different levels of structure complexity, depending on the implementation of changes within the hand cycle.Variations of codes in each configuration obtained using the SOCTM, allowed determining the differences between swimmers.The records showed a clear behavioral similarity when comparing the result with a general pattern of the butterfly technique.The potential quality of this instrument seems to be important due to the patterns obtained from a temporal sequence.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Binomial distribution</subject><subject>Biomechanics</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Sport science</subject><subject>Sports medicine</subject><subject>Swimmers</subject><subject>Swimming</subject><issn>1303-2968</issn><issn>1303-2968</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkm9r1TAUxos43Lz6FaQgDH1Ryb-26RthXNwcXBxs-jok6WmbkSbXJp3eb79cNuVWZCx5kUPO7zmckycvshNMES1IU_GXB_Fx9jqEW4RIWRL-KjsmDLOGcnaSXd9EqYw1cZf7Lt_KGGFyYR8rGOSd8VNuXB4HyNW8z3V2l0fQgzM_Z9hj-xQkPeThlxlHmMKb7KiTNsDbx3OV_Tj_8n39tdhcXVyuzzZFXyIcC2BKY4ypkpLgkuJOVV1JUdVwpesWOtRyxDSSVeq1rSlTtawrjduuoRXTlaar7PND3e2sRmg1uDhJK7aTGeW0E14ascw4M4je3wla07qp6lTg9LHA5NM0IYrRBA3WSgd-DoJgShGmOIEfngQxY4yXnKa1yt7_g976eXLpHQQhTVnWiNIyUZ8eqF5aEMZ1PjWo025hNNo76Ey6PyMEkxoTzpLg40KQmAi_Yy_nEMTlzbdns_xis2SL_7HaWws9iOTX-mrJnx7wA0gbh-DtHI13YQm-OzTnryt_fh69Bys40c8</recordid><startdate>20100301</startdate><enddate>20100301</enddate><creator>Louro, Hugo</creator><creator>Silva, António J</creator><creator>Anguera, Teresa</creator><creator>Marinho, Daniel A</creator><creator>Oliveira, Conceição</creator><creator>Conceição, Ana</creator><creator>Campaniço, Jorge</creator><general>Journal of Sports Science and Medicine</general><general>Asist Group</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100301</creationdate><title>Stability of patterns of behavior in the butterfly technique of the elite swimmers</title><author>Louro, Hugo ; Silva, António J ; Anguera, Teresa ; Marinho, Daniel A ; Oliveira, Conceição ; Conceição, Ana ; Campaniço, Jorge</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g501t-e4bc1113baa21531fb6f530698bc7def0d804c0a6414d734b7a76c1df9364c6c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Binomial distribution</topic><topic>Biomechanics</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Sport science</topic><topic>Sports medicine</topic><topic>Swimmers</topic><topic>Swimming</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Louro, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, António J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anguera, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marinho, Daniel A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Conceição</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conceição, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campaniço, Jorge</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of sports science &amp; medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Louro, Hugo</au><au>Silva, António J</au><au>Anguera, Teresa</au><au>Marinho, Daniel A</au><au>Oliveira, Conceição</au><au>Conceição, Ana</au><au>Campaniço, Jorge</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stability of patterns of behavior in the butterfly technique of the elite swimmers</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sports science &amp; medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Sports Sci Med</addtitle><date>2010-03-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>36</spage><epage>50</epage><pages>36-50</pages><issn>1303-2968</issn><eissn>1303-2968</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this study was to find patterns in the butterfly swimming technique, with an adaptation of the Behavioral Observation System Tech. This, as an instrument for ad-hoc qualitative analysis, enables the study of the stability of the technical implementation. When used in the training of swimmers, analysis can reduce the variability of behavioral tuning swimming technique. Through the analysis of temporal patterns (T-pattern) and a sequence of five cycles running at hand maximum speed, the behavior of four technical Portuguese elite swimmers, with a record of 259 alphanumeric codes and a total of 160 configurations, were studied. The structure of the original instrument, based on a mixed system of categories and formats Field, can record technical features, observed during the execution of hand cycles. The validity was ensured through the index of intra-observer reliability (95%) and inter-observer accuracy (96%). To detect patterns in each swimmer, the Theme 5.0 software was used, which allowed to identify the stable structures of technical performance within a critical interval of time (p &lt;0.05) - t-patterns. The patterns were different, adjusting to the characteristics of technical implementation of the swimmers. It was found that the swimmer can create settings with different levels of structure complexity, depending on the implementation of changes within the hand cycle. Variations of codes in each configuration obtained using the SOCTM, allowed determining the differences between swimmers. However, the records showed a clear behavioral similarity when comparing the result with a general pattern of the butterfly technique. The potential quality of this instrument seems to be important due to the patterns obtained from a temporal sequence. Key pointsThe patterns were different, adjusting to the characteristics of technical implementation of the swimmers.The swimmer can make settings with different levels of structure complexity, depending on the implementation of changes within the hand cycle.Variations of codes in each configuration obtained using the SOCTM, allowed determining the differences between swimmers.The records showed a clear behavioral similarity when comparing the result with a general pattern of the butterfly technique.The potential quality of this instrument seems to be important due to the patterns obtained from a temporal sequence.</abstract><cop>Turkey</cop><pub>Journal of Sports Science and Medicine</pub><pmid>24149384</pmid><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1303-2968
ispartof Journal of sports science & medicine, 2010-03, Vol.9 (1), p.36-50
issn 1303-2968
1303-2968
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3737967
source Publicly Available Content Database; IngentaConnect Journals; PubMed Central; EBSCOhost SPORTDiscus - Ebooks
subjects Analysis
Behavior
Binomial distribution
Biomechanics
Employment
Methods
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Software
Sport science
Sports medicine
Swimmers
Swimming
title Stability of patterns of behavior in the butterfly technique of the elite swimmers
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-25T22%3A45%3A51IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stability%20of%20patterns%20of%20behavior%20in%20the%20butterfly%20technique%20of%20the%20elite%20swimmers&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20sports%20science%20&%20medicine&rft.au=Louro,%20Hugo&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.epage=50&rft.pages=36-50&rft.issn=1303-2968&rft.eissn=1303-2968&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA221271284%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g501t-e4bc1113baa21531fb6f530698bc7def0d804c0a6414d734b7a76c1df9364c6c3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2295570335&rft_id=info:pmid/24149384&rft_galeid=A221271284&rfr_iscdi=true