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Dysregulation of microRNA expression and function contributes to the etiology of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are members of a large class of non-protein-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecules that represent a significant, but until recently unappreciated, layer of cellular regulation. Assessment of the generation and function of miRNAs suggests that these ncRNAs are vulnerable to interference from...
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Published in: | Alcohol research 2013-03, Vol.35 (1), p.18-24 |
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description | MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are members of a large class of non-protein-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecules that represent a significant, but until recently unappreciated, layer of cellular regulation. Assessment of the generation and function of miRNAs suggests that these ncRNAs are vulnerable to interference from genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. A small but rapidly expanding body of studies using a variety of animal- and cell culture-based experimental models also has shown that miRNAs are important targets of alcohol during fetal development and that their dysregulation likely plays a significant role in the etiology of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Accordingly, an analysis of the regulation and function of these miRNAs may yield important clues to the management of FASD. |
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subjects | Analysis Animal cognition Brain research Causes and theories of causation Causes of Cell regulation Cellular control mechanisms Central Nervous System Depressants - adverse effects Diseases DNA methylation Effect of alcohol on Epigenetic inheritance Epigenetics Ethanol Ethanol - adverse effects Etiology (Medicine) Female Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - genetics Fetal alcohol syndrome Fetal development Fetus Fetuses Gene Expression Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects Genetic aspects Growth Health aspects Humans Metabolic disorders MicroRNA MicroRNAs Nicotine Pregnancy Proteins Studies |
title | Dysregulation of microRNA expression and function contributes to the etiology of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders |
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