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Stepwise histone modifications are mediated by multiple enzymes that rapidly associate with nascent DNA during replication

The mechanism of epigenetic inheritance following DNA replication may involve dissociation of chromosomal proteins from parental DNA and reassembly on daughter strands in a specific order. Here we investigated the behaviour of different types of chromosomal proteins using newly developed methods tha...

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Published in:Nature communications 2013-11, Vol.4 (1), p.2841-2841, Article 2841
Main Authors: Petruk, Svetlana, Black, Kathryn L., Kovermann, Sina K., Brock, Hugh W., Mazo, Alexander
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description The mechanism of epigenetic inheritance following DNA replication may involve dissociation of chromosomal proteins from parental DNA and reassembly on daughter strands in a specific order. Here we investigated the behaviour of different types of chromosomal proteins using newly developed methods that allow assessment of the assembly of proteins during DNA replication. Unexpectedly, most chromatin-modifying proteins tested, including methylases, demethylases, acetyltransferases and a deacetylase, are found in close proximity to PCNA or associate with short nascent DNA. Histone modifications occur in a temporal order following DNA replication, mediated by complex activities of different enzymes. In contrast, components of several major nucleosome-remodelling complexes are dissociated from parental DNA, and are later recruited to nascent DNA following replication. Epigenetic inheritance of gene expression patterns may require many aspects of chromatin structure to remain in close proximity to the replication complex followed by reassembly on nascent DNA shortly after replication. Chromatin marks have to be re-established after DNA replication. Here Petruk et al. show that many histone-modifying enzymes are found in close proximity to newly replicated DNA in cells of Drosophila embryos before the corresponding histone marks are re-established.
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subjects 13/51
14/63
631/337/100/101
631/337/100/2285
631/337/176
631/337/641/151
64/24
82
82/1
82/29
Animals
Chromatin - genetics
Chromatin - metabolism
DNA - genetics
DNA - metabolism
DNA Replication
Drosophila - enzymology
Drosophila - genetics
Drosophila - metabolism
Drosophila Proteins - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Epigenesis, Genetic
Histone Deacetylase 1 - genetics
Histone Deacetylase 1 - metabolism
Histones - genetics
Histones - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Methylation
Methyltransferases - genetics
Methyltransferases - metabolism
multidisciplinary
Polycomb-Group Proteins - genetics
Polycomb-Group Proteins - metabolism
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title Stepwise histone modifications are mediated by multiple enzymes that rapidly associate with nascent DNA during replication
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