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Natural History of Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection in Heterosexual Women and Risks Associated With Persistence

Background. Anal cancer is more common in women than in men, yet little is known about the natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women. The objective was to examine the natural history of anal HPV in heterosexual women. Methods. Young women participating in an HPV cohort study were seen a...

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Published in:Clinical infectious diseases 2014-03, Vol.58 (6), p.804-811
Main Authors: Moscicki, Anna-Barbara, Ma, Yifei, Farhat, Sepideh, Jay, Julie, Hanson, Evelyn, Benningfield, Susanna, Jonte, Janet, Godwin-Medina, Cheryl, Wilson, Robert, Shiboski, Stephen
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container_issue 6
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container_title Clinical infectious diseases
container_volume 58
creator Moscicki, Anna-Barbara
Ma, Yifei
Farhat, Sepideh
Jay, Julie
Hanson, Evelyn
Benningfield, Susanna
Jonte, Janet
Godwin-Medina, Cheryl
Wilson, Robert
Shiboski, Stephen
description Background. Anal cancer is more common in women than in men, yet little is known about the natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women. The objective was to examine the natural history of anal HPV in heterosexual women. Methods. Young women participating in an HPV cohort study were seen at 4-month intervals for cervical and anal HPV testing. Time to clearance was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier approach; risks for persistence were assessed using Cox regression models. Results. Seventy-five women (mean age, 23.5 ± 4.1 years) who tested positive for anal HPV were followed for a mean of 84.5 ± 44.9 months. By 3 years, 82.5% of anal non-16 high-risk (HR) HPV, 82.6% of low-risk (LR) HPV, and 76.2% of HPV-16 infections had cleared. By 3 years, only 36.4% of women had become negative for all HPV types. In the multivariable model, concurrent cervical HPV-16 (P < .001), weekly alcohol use (P = .015), anal touching during sex (P = .045), recent anal sex (P = .04), and no condom use during anal sex (P = .04) were associated with HPV-16 persistence. Greater number of new sex partners (P = .024) and condom use during vaginal sex (P = .003) were associated with clearance. Similar associations were found for clearance in all HR-HPV infections. Only concomitant cervical HPV was associated with non-16 HR-HPV persistence. Conclusions. The majority of anal HPV infections cleared within 3 years. HPV-16 infections were slower to clear than other HR-HPV infections, consistent with its role in anal cancer. Specific sexual behaviors were associated with persistence, suggesting that education and behavioral interventions may decrease persistence.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/cid/cit947
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Anal cancer is more common in women than in men, yet little is known about the natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women. The objective was to examine the natural history of anal HPV in heterosexual women. Methods. Young women participating in an HPV cohort study were seen at 4-month intervals for cervical and anal HPV testing. Time to clearance was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier approach; risks for persistence were assessed using Cox regression models. Results. Seventy-five women (mean age, 23.5 ± 4.1 years) who tested positive for anal HPV were followed for a mean of 84.5 ± 44.9 months. By 3 years, 82.5% of anal non-16 high-risk (HR) HPV, 82.6% of low-risk (LR) HPV, and 76.2% of HPV-16 infections had cleared. By 3 years, only 36.4% of women had become negative for all HPV types. In the multivariable model, concurrent cervical HPV-16 (P &lt; .001), weekly alcohol use (P = .015), anal touching during sex (P = .045), recent anal sex (P = .04), and no condom use during anal sex (P = .04) were associated with HPV-16 persistence. Greater number of new sex partners (P = .024) and condom use during vaginal sex (P = .003) were associated with clearance. Similar associations were found for clearance in all HR-HPV infections. Only concomitant cervical HPV was associated with non-16 HR-HPV persistence. Conclusions. The majority of anal HPV infections cleared within 3 years. HPV-16 infections were slower to clear than other HR-HPV infections, consistent with its role in anal cancer. Specific sexual behaviors were associated with persistence, suggesting that education and behavioral interventions may decrease persistence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-4838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/cid/cit947</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24368624</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIDIEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol use ; Alcohols ; and Commentaries ; Anus Diseases - virology ; Anus neoplasms ; ARTICLES AND COMMENTARIES ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cervix uteri ; Cohort Studies ; Condoms ; Female ; Heterosexuality ; Human papillomavirus ; Human papillomavirus 16 ; Human sexual behavior ; Humans ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Medical sciences ; Papillomaviridae - classification ; Papillomaviridae - isolation &amp; purification ; Papillomavirus Infections - virology ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Regression analysis ; Risk assessment ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual intercourse ; Uterine Cervical Diseases - virology ; Womens health ; Womens history ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Clinical infectious diseases, 2014-03, Vol.58 (6), p.804-811</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press, UK Mar 15, 2014</rights><rights>The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: . 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-20d54d9e3e7a129d52921d9231c90851331d1aa1ed11920126ddafca1c3cdcb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-20d54d9e3e7a129d52921d9231c90851331d1aa1ed11920126ddafca1c3cdcb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24031715$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24031715$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,58238,58471</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=28318414$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24368624$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moscicki, Anna-Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Yifei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farhat, Sepideh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jay, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanson, Evelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benningfield, Susanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonte, Janet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godwin-Medina, Cheryl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiboski, Stephen</creatorcontrib><title>Natural History of Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection in Heterosexual Women and Risks Associated With Persistence</title><title>Clinical infectious diseases</title><addtitle>Clin Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Background. Anal cancer is more common in women than in men, yet little is known about the natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women. The objective was to examine the natural history of anal HPV in heterosexual women. Methods. Young women participating in an HPV cohort study were seen at 4-month intervals for cervical and anal HPV testing. Time to clearance was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier approach; risks for persistence were assessed using Cox regression models. Results. Seventy-five women (mean age, 23.5 ± 4.1 years) who tested positive for anal HPV were followed for a mean of 84.5 ± 44.9 months. By 3 years, 82.5% of anal non-16 high-risk (HR) HPV, 82.6% of low-risk (LR) HPV, and 76.2% of HPV-16 infections had cleared. By 3 years, only 36.4% of women had become negative for all HPV types. 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Anal cancer is more common in women than in men, yet little is known about the natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women. The objective was to examine the natural history of anal HPV in heterosexual women. Methods. Young women participating in an HPV cohort study were seen at 4-month intervals for cervical and anal HPV testing. Time to clearance was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier approach; risks for persistence were assessed using Cox regression models. Results. Seventy-five women (mean age, 23.5 ± 4.1 years) who tested positive for anal HPV were followed for a mean of 84.5 ± 44.9 months. By 3 years, 82.5% of anal non-16 high-risk (HR) HPV, 82.6% of low-risk (LR) HPV, and 76.2% of HPV-16 infections had cleared. By 3 years, only 36.4% of women had become negative for all HPV types. In the multivariable model, concurrent cervical HPV-16 (P &lt; .001), weekly alcohol use (P = .015), anal touching during sex (P = .045), recent anal sex (P = .04), and no condom use during anal sex (P = .04) were associated with HPV-16 persistence. Greater number of new sex partners (P = .024) and condom use during vaginal sex (P = .003) were associated with clearance. Similar associations were found for clearance in all HR-HPV infections. Only concomitant cervical HPV was associated with non-16 HR-HPV persistence. Conclusions. The majority of anal HPV infections cleared within 3 years. HPV-16 infections were slower to clear than other HR-HPV infections, consistent with its role in anal cancer. Specific sexual behaviors were associated with persistence, suggesting that education and behavioral interventions may decrease persistence.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS</pub><pmid>24368624</pmid><doi>10.1093/cid/cit947</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Oxford Journals Online
subjects Adult
Alcohol use
Alcohols
and Commentaries
Anus Diseases - virology
Anus neoplasms
ARTICLES AND COMMENTARIES
Biological and medical sciences
Cervix uteri
Cohort Studies
Condoms
Female
Heterosexuality
Human papillomavirus
Human papillomavirus 16
Human sexual behavior
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Medical sciences
Papillomaviridae - classification
Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification
Papillomavirus Infections - virology
Proportional Hazards Models
Regression analysis
Risk assessment
Sexual Behavior
Sexual intercourse
Uterine Cervical Diseases - virology
Womens health
Womens history
Young Adult
title Natural History of Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection in Heterosexual Women and Risks Associated With Persistence
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