Parenting Practices as Predictors of Substance Use, Delinquency, and Aggression Among Urban Minority Youth: Moderating Effects of Family Structure and Gender

• Published in: Psychology of addictive behaviors 2000-06, Vol.14 (2), p.174-184
• Main Authors: Griffin, Kenneth W, Botvin, Gilbert J, Scheier, Lawrence M, Diaz, Tracy, Miller, Nicole L
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; African Americans - psychology; Aggression; Aggression - psychology; Aggressive Behavior; Alcohol Abuse; At Risk Populations; Biological and medical sciences; Child; Childrearing Practices; Delinquency; Drug Usage; European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology; Family environment. Family history; Family Relations; Family structure; Female; Gender; Human; Human Sex Differences; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency; Juvenile Delinquency - ethnology; Juvenile Delinquency - psychology; Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data; Male; Medical sciences; Minority groups; New York City - epidemiology; Parent Child Relations; Parenting - psychology; Parenting style; Parents; Population Surveillance; Predictive Value of Tests; Predictors; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors; Single-Parent Family - psychology; Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry; Substance abuse; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology; Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoking; Urban Population - statistics & numerical data; Young people
• ISSN: 0893-164X; 1939-1501
• DOI: 10.1037/0893-164X.14.2.174

This study examined how parenting factors were associated with adolescent problem behaviors among urban minority youth and to what extent these relationships were moderated by family structure and gender. Sixth-grade students ( N = 228) reported how often they use alcohol, smoke cigarettes, or engage in aggressive or delinquent behaviors; a parent or guardian reported their monitoring and other parenting practices. Findings indicated that boys and those from single-parent families engaged in the highest rates of problem behavior. More parental monitoring was associated with less delinquency overall, as well as less drinking in boys only. Eating family dinners together was associated with less aggression overall, as well as less delinquency in youth from single-parent families and in girls. Unsupervised time at home alone was associated with more smoking for girls only. Implications for prevention interventions are discussed.