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Uterine NK cells: active regulators at the maternal-fetal interface
Pregnancy presents an immunological conundrum because two genetically different individuals coexist. The maternal lymphocytes at the uterine maternal-fetal interface that can recognize mismatched placental cells are T cells and abundant distinctive uterine NK (uNK) cells. Multiple mechanisms exist t...
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Published in: | The Journal of clinical investigation 2014-05, Vol.124 (5), p.1872-1879 |
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description | Pregnancy presents an immunological conundrum because two genetically different individuals coexist. The maternal lymphocytes at the uterine maternal-fetal interface that can recognize mismatched placental cells are T cells and abundant distinctive uterine NK (uNK) cells. Multiple mechanisms exist that avoid damaging T cell responses to the fetus, whereas activation of uNK cells is probably physiological. Indeed, genetic epidemiological data suggest that the variability of NK cell receptors and their MHC ligands define pregnancy success; however, exactly how uNK cells function in normal and pathological pregnancy is still unclear, and any therapies aimed at suppressing NK cells must be viewed with caution. Allorecognition of fetal placental cells by uNK cells is emerging as the key maternal-fetal immune mechanism that regulates placentation. |
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The maternal lymphocytes at the uterine maternal-fetal interface that can recognize mismatched placental cells are T cells and abundant distinctive uterine NK (uNK) cells. Multiple mechanisms exist that avoid damaging T cell responses to the fetus, whereas activation of uNK cells is probably physiological. Indeed, genetic epidemiological data suggest that the variability of NK cell receptors and their MHC ligands define pregnancy success; however, exactly how uNK cells function in normal and pathological pregnancy is still unclear, and any therapies aimed at suppressing NK cells must be viewed with caution. Allorecognition of fetal placental cells by uNK cells is emerging as the key maternal-fetal immune mechanism that regulates placentation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9738</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-8238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1172/JCI68107</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24789879</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Society for Clinical Investigation</publisher><subject>Anatomy & physiology ; Animals ; Antigens ; Biomedical research ; Female ; Fetuses ; Genetic diversity ; Humans ; Immune system ; Killer cells ; Killer Cells, Natural - cytology ; Killer Cells, Natural - immunology ; Ligands ; Lymphocytes ; Physiological aspects ; Physiological research ; Placenta - cytology ; Placenta - immunology ; Placentation - immunology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy - immunology ; Review ; Uterus - cytology ; Uterus - immunology ; Veins & arteries</subject><ispartof>The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014-05, Vol.124 (5), p.1872-1879</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 American Society for Clinical Investigation</rights><rights>Copyright American Society for Clinical Investigation May 2014</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014, American Society for Clinical Investigation 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c742t-890c822c6293438c65fa4419d463c241657db0eed245385f397b7bd949bbd113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c742t-890c822c6293438c65fa4419d463c241657db0eed245385f397b7bd949bbd113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4001528/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4001528/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24789879$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moffett, Ashley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colucci, Francesco</creatorcontrib><title>Uterine NK cells: active regulators at the maternal-fetal interface</title><title>The Journal of clinical investigation</title><addtitle>J Clin Invest</addtitle><description>Pregnancy presents an immunological conundrum because two genetically different individuals coexist. The maternal lymphocytes at the uterine maternal-fetal interface that can recognize mismatched placental cells are T cells and abundant distinctive uterine NK (uNK) cells. Multiple mechanisms exist that avoid damaging T cell responses to the fetus, whereas activation of uNK cells is probably physiological. Indeed, genetic epidemiological data suggest that the variability of NK cell receptors and their MHC ligands define pregnancy success; however, exactly how uNK cells function in normal and pathological pregnancy is still unclear, and any therapies aimed at suppressing NK cells must be viewed with caution. Allorecognition of fetal placental cells by uNK cells is emerging as the key maternal-fetal immune mechanism that regulates placentation.</description><subject>Anatomy & physiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Biomedical research</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Killer cells</subject><subject>Killer Cells, Natural - cytology</subject><subject>Killer Cells, Natural - immunology</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiological research</subject><subject>Placenta - cytology</subject><subject>Placenta - immunology</subject><subject>Placentation - immunology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy - immunology</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Uterus - cytology</subject><subject>Uterus - immunology</subject><subject>Veins & arteries</subject><issn>0021-9738</issn><issn>1558-8238</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqN0ltrFDEUAOBBFLtWwV8gA4Low9RcJ0kfhLJ4WS0WtPoaMpkzsynZSZ1kiv57s7qtHdmHkoeQ5Msh5-QUxVOMjjAW5PXH5aqWGIl7xQJzLitJqLxfLBAiuFKCyoPiUYwXCGHGOHtYHBAmpJJCLYrltwSjG6D8_Km04H08Lo1N7grKEfrJmxTGWJpUpjWUG5PtYHzVQTK-dENedsbC4-JBZ3yEJ7v5sDh_9_Z8-aE6PXu_Wp6cVlYwkiqpkJWE2Jooyqi0Ne8MY1i1rKaWMFxz0TYIoCWMU8k7qkQjmlYx1TQtxvSwePM37OXUbKC1MKTReH05uo0Zf-lgnJ6fDG6t-3ClWU6cE5kDvNwFGMOPCWLSGxe3SZsBwhQ15owhLJhUd6AE05wHJZk-_49ehGlbpj-KK4HrGv9TvfGg3dCF_ES7DapPqMBEcopQVtUe1cMAOZ8wQOfy9swf7fF5tLBxdu-FV7ML2ST4mXozxahXX7_c3Z59n9sXt-wajE_rGPyUXBjiHO4Ka8cQ4wjdzf9hpLe9rK97OdNnt__7Bl43L_0NHYbneQ</recordid><startdate>20140501</startdate><enddate>20140501</enddate><creator>Moffett, Ashley</creator><creator>Colucci, Francesco</creator><general>American Society for Clinical Investigation</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140501</creationdate><title>Uterine NK cells: active regulators at the maternal-fetal interface</title><author>Moffett, Ashley ; 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subjects | Anatomy & physiology Animals Antigens Biomedical research Female Fetuses Genetic diversity Humans Immune system Killer cells Killer Cells, Natural - cytology Killer Cells, Natural - immunology Ligands Lymphocytes Physiological aspects Physiological research Placenta - cytology Placenta - immunology Placentation - immunology Pregnancy Pregnancy - immunology Review Uterus - cytology Uterus - immunology Veins & arteries |
title | Uterine NK cells: active regulators at the maternal-fetal interface |
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