Indicators of Psychiatric Disorders in Different Oncology Specialties: A Prevalence Study

Objective. This study evaluated the prevalence of various indicators of psychiatric disorders in Brazilian outpatients with cancer and assessed possible associations with sociodemographic indicators. Materials and Methods. A total of 1,385 patients were evaluated using the following instruments: Pat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Oncology 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.49-55
Main Authors: Polidoro Lima, Manuela, Osório, Flávia L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alcohol
Cancer therapies
Data collection
Generalized anxiety disorder
Gynecology
Hospitals
Medical prognosis
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Nicotine
Oncology
Orthopedics
Patients
Sociodemographics
Thorax
Urology
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Summary:Objective. This study evaluated the prevalence of various indicators of psychiatric disorders in Brazilian outpatients with cancer and assessed possible associations with sociodemographic indicators. Materials and Methods. A total of 1,385 patients were evaluated using the following instruments: Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), and Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST). Results. The sample was composed of both genders with a slight predominance of women (55.8%), subjects with incomplete/completed elementary school (59%), married (67.4%), with children (94%), not active from a labor viewpoint (61.6%), and following some type of religion (79.5%). The prevalence of anxiety for the total sample varied between 21.5 and 27.4%. The prevalence of depression was 21.1%, tobacco abuse/dependence was 40.2%, and alcohol was 20.3%. Women had significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression than men. Men had higher levels of substance abuse/dependence indicators than women. Conclusion. These results are consistent with the literature, which attests to the high prevalence of psychiatric disorder indicators in cancer patients, especially compared to the general population.
ISSN:1687-8450
1687-8450
DOI:10.1155/2014/350262