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Identification and frequency of CCR5Δ32/Δ32 HIV‐resistant cord blood units from Houston area hospitals

Objectives The use of umbilical cord blood (CB) that is genetically resistant to HIV infection has been proposed as a novel stem cell therapy for the treatment of patients with AIDS. These genetically unique CB units (CBUs) should be present in public CB banks at a predicted frequency. Methods The c...

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Published in:HIV medicine 2011-09, Vol.12 (8), p.481-486
Main Authors: Gonzalez, G, Park, SS, Chen, DW, Armitage, S, Shpall, EJ, Behringer, RR
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 481
container_title HIV medicine
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creator Gonzalez, G
Park, SS
Chen, DW
Armitage, S
Shpall, EJ
Behringer, RR
description Objectives The use of umbilical cord blood (CB) that is genetically resistant to HIV infection has been proposed as a novel stem cell therapy for the treatment of patients with AIDS. These genetically unique CB units (CBUs) should be present in public CB banks at a predicted frequency. Methods The chemokine (C‐C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5) genotypes of CBUs donated to the M. D. Anderson CB Bank by four Houston area hospitals were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing. Results The frequency of CCR5Δ32/Δ32 CBUs was consistent with the frequency of the CCR5Δ32 allele in human populations, and was apparently dependent on the ethnic population of the parents of the newborns from whom the CBUs were collected. Conclusions Routine genotyping to identify HIV‐resistant CBUs could create a bank of CB‐derived stem/progenitor cells with which to treat HIV infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2010.00911.x
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These genetically unique CB units (CBUs) should be present in public CB banks at a predicted frequency. Methods The chemokine (C‐C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5) genotypes of CBUs donated to the M. D. Anderson CB Bank by four Houston area hospitals were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing. Results The frequency of CCR5Δ32/Δ32 CBUs was consistent with the frequency of the CCR5Δ32 allele in human populations, and was apparently dependent on the ethnic population of the parents of the newborns from whom the CBUs were collected. Conclusions Routine genotyping to identify HIV‐resistant CBUs could create a bank of CB‐derived stem/progenitor cells with which to treat HIV infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1464-2662</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-1293</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2010.00911.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21375684</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>AIDS ; Alleles ; Blood Banks ; cord blood ; Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation - utilization ; Ethnic Groups - genetics ; Fetal Blood - immunology ; Gene Frequency ; Genotype ; HIV Infections - genetics ; HIV Infections - immunology ; HIV Infections - therapy ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Receptors, CCR5 - genetics ; Receptors, CCR5 - immunology ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; stem cell therapy ; transplantation ; virus co‐receptor</subject><ispartof>HIV medicine, 2011-09, Vol.12 (8), p.481-486</ispartof><rights>2011 British HIV Association</rights><rights>2011 British HIV Association.</rights><rights>2011 British HIV Association 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3381-cdb15332d265bbe68171e9ca6778883ff4be1768ff744f08627bc15d94a3a8873</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21375684$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, SS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, DW</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armitage, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shpall, EJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behringer, RR</creatorcontrib><title>Identification and frequency of CCR5Δ32/Δ32 HIV‐resistant cord blood units from Houston area hospitals</title><title>HIV medicine</title><addtitle>HIV Med</addtitle><description>Objectives The use of umbilical cord blood (CB) that is genetically resistant to HIV infection has been proposed as a novel stem cell therapy for the treatment of patients with AIDS. These genetically unique CB units (CBUs) should be present in public CB banks at a predicted frequency. Methods The chemokine (C‐C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5) genotypes of CBUs donated to the M. D. Anderson CB Bank by four Houston area hospitals were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing. Results The frequency of CCR5Δ32/Δ32 CBUs was consistent with the frequency of the CCR5Δ32 allele in human populations, and was apparently dependent on the ethnic population of the parents of the newborns from whom the CBUs were collected. 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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects AIDS
Alleles
Blood Banks
cord blood
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation - utilization
Ethnic Groups - genetics
Fetal Blood - immunology
Gene Frequency
Genotype
HIV Infections - genetics
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Infections - therapy
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptors, CCR5 - genetics
Receptors, CCR5 - immunology
Sequence Analysis, DNA
stem cell therapy
transplantation
virus co‐receptor
title Identification and frequency of CCR5Δ32/Δ32 HIV‐resistant cord blood units from Houston area hospitals
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