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Evidence of natural Wolbachia infections in field populations of Anopheles gambiae

Wolbachia are maternally transmitted intracellular bacteria that invade insect populations by manipulating their reproduction and immunity and thus limiting the spread of numerous human pathogens. Experimental Wolbachia infections can reduce Plasmodium numbers in Anopheles mosquitoes in the laborato...

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Published in:Nature communications 2014-06, Vol.5 (1), p.3985, Article 3985
Main Authors: Baldini, Francesco, Segata, Nicola, Pompon, Julien, Marcenac, Perrine, Robert Shaw, W., Dabiré, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye, Levashina, Elena A., Catteruccia, Flaminia
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creator Baldini, Francesco
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description Wolbachia are maternally transmitted intracellular bacteria that invade insect populations by manipulating their reproduction and immunity and thus limiting the spread of numerous human pathogens. Experimental Wolbachia infections can reduce Plasmodium numbers in Anopheles mosquitoes in the laboratory, however, natural Wolbachia infections in field anophelines have never been reported. Here we show evidence of Wolbachia infections in Anopheles gambiae in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene identified Wolbachia sequences in both female and male germlines across two seasons, and determined that these sequences are vertically transmitted from mother to offspring. Whole-genome sequencing of positive samples suggests that the genetic material identified in An. gambiae belongs to a novel Wolbachia strain, related to but distinct from strains infecting other arthropods. The evidence of Wolbachia infections in natural Anopheles populations promotes further investigations on the possible use of natural Wolbachia – Anopheles associations to limit malaria transmission. Wolbachia bacteria live within the cells of many insect species, manipulating their hosts’ reproduction and immune responses. Here, the authors show that these microbes also infect wild populations of malaria-spreading Anopheles mosquitoes, supporting a potential use of Wolbachia to limit malaria transmission.
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subjects 45
631/158/855
631/326/417
692/699/255/1629
Animal biology
Animals
Anopheles
Anopheles - microbiology
Burkina Faso
Ecology, environment
Female
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - transmission
Humanities and Social Sciences
Life Sciences
Male
Mosquito Control
multidisciplinary
Phylogeny
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Symbiosis
Veterinary medicine and animal Health
Wolbachia
Wolbachia - genetics
Wolbachia - isolation & purification
title Evidence of natural Wolbachia infections in field populations of Anopheles gambiae
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