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Quantitative Analysis of Pork and Chicken Products by Droplet Digital PCR
In this project, a highly precise quantitative method based on the digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) technique was developed to determine the weight of pork and chicken in meat products. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is currently used for quantitative molecular analy...
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Published in: | BioMed research international 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-6 |
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description | In this project, a highly precise quantitative method based on the digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) technique was developed to determine the weight of pork and chicken in meat products. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is currently used for quantitative molecular analysis of the presence of species-specific DNAs in meat products. However, it is limited in amplification efficiency and relies on standard curves based Ct values, detecting and quantifying low copy number target DNA, as in some complex mixture meat products. By using the dPCR method, we find the relationships between the raw meat weight and DNA weight and between the DNA weight and DNA copy number were both close to linear. This enabled us to establish formulae to calculate the raw meat weight based on the DNA copy number. The accuracy and applicability of this method were tested and verified using samples of pork and chicken powder mixed in known proportions. Quantitative analysis indicated that dPCR is highly precise in quantifying pork and chicken in meat products and therefore has the potential to be used in routine analysis by government regulators and quality control departments of commercial food and feed enterprises. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2014/810209 |
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Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is currently used for quantitative molecular analysis of the presence of species-specific DNAs in meat products. However, it is limited in amplification efficiency and relies on standard curves based Ct values, detecting and quantifying low copy number target DNA, as in some complex mixture meat products. By using the dPCR method, we find the relationships between the raw meat weight and DNA weight and between the DNA weight and DNA copy number were both close to linear. This enabled us to establish formulae to calculate the raw meat weight based on the DNA copy number. The accuracy and applicability of this method were tested and verified using samples of pork and chicken powder mixed in known proportions. Quantitative analysis indicated that dPCR is highly precise in quantifying pork and chicken in meat products and therefore has the potential to be used in routine analysis by government regulators and quality control departments of commercial food and feed enterprises.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2014/810209</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25243184</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Animals ; Biomedical research ; Chemistry, Analytic ; Chickens ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA - analysis ; DNA - chemistry ; Experiments ; Food ; Gene expression ; Genetic testing ; Linear Models ; Meat - analysis ; Meat - classification ; Meat inspection ; Meat Products ; Meat quality ; Methods ; Phenols ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Quantitative ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Species Specificity ; Swine</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-6</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Yicun Cai et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Yicun Cai et al. Yicun Cai et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Yicun Cai et al. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-30e8448cc139a55548c67a3fecdb5b2705f0ae0ede84cc7c7458f426095fb6823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-30e8448cc139a55548c67a3fecdb5b2705f0ae0ede84cc7c7458f426095fb6823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1560868510/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1560868510?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25243184$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Litscher, Gerhard</contributor><creatorcontrib>Pan, Liangwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jielin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Yicun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Yuping</creatorcontrib><title>Quantitative Analysis of Pork and Chicken Products by Droplet Digital PCR</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>In this project, a highly precise quantitative method based on the digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) technique was developed to determine the weight of pork and chicken in meat products. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is currently used for quantitative molecular analysis of the presence of species-specific DNAs in meat products. However, it is limited in amplification efficiency and relies on standard curves based Ct values, detecting and quantifying low copy number target DNA, as in some complex mixture meat products. By using the dPCR method, we find the relationships between the raw meat weight and DNA weight and between the DNA weight and DNA copy number were both close to linear. This enabled us to establish formulae to calculate the raw meat weight based on the DNA copy number. The accuracy and applicability of this method were tested and verified using samples of pork and chicken powder mixed in known proportions. Quantitative analysis indicated that dPCR is highly precise in quantifying pork and chicken in meat products and therefore has the potential to be used in routine analysis by government regulators and quality control departments of commercial food and feed enterprises.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical research</subject><subject>Chemistry, Analytic</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA - analysis</subject><subject>DNA - chemistry</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genetic testing</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Meat - analysis</subject><subject>Meat - classification</subject><subject>Meat inspection</subject><subject>Meat Products</subject><subject>Meat quality</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Quantitative</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - 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Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is currently used for quantitative molecular analysis of the presence of species-specific DNAs in meat products. However, it is limited in amplification efficiency and relies on standard curves based Ct values, detecting and quantifying low copy number target DNA, as in some complex mixture meat products. By using the dPCR method, we find the relationships between the raw meat weight and DNA weight and between the DNA weight and DNA copy number were both close to linear. This enabled us to establish formulae to calculate the raw meat weight based on the DNA copy number. The accuracy and applicability of this method were tested and verified using samples of pork and chicken powder mixed in known proportions. 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subjects | Accuracy Animals Biomedical research Chemistry, Analytic Chickens Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA - analysis DNA - chemistry Experiments Food Gene expression Genetic testing Linear Models Meat - analysis Meat - classification Meat inspection Meat Products Meat quality Methods Phenols Polymerase chain reaction Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods Sensitivity and Specificity Species Specificity Swine |
title | Quantitative Analysis of Pork and Chicken Products by Droplet Digital PCR |
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