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Brain responses to body image stimuli but not food are altered in women with bulimia nervosa
Research into the neural correlates of bulimia nervosa (BN) psychopathology remains limited. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging study, 21 BN patients and 23 healthy controls (HCs) completed two paradigms: (1) processing of visual food stimuli and (2) comparing their own appearance with th...
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| Published in: | BMC psychiatry 2013-11, Vol.13 (1), p.302-302, Article 302 |
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| creator | Van den Eynde, Frederique Giampietro, Vincent Simmons, Andrew Uher, Rudolf Andrew, Chris M Harvey, Philippe-Olivier Campbell, Iain C Schmidt, Ulrike |
| description | Research into the neural correlates of bulimia nervosa (BN) psychopathology remains limited.
In this functional magnetic resonance imaging study, 21 BN patients and 23 healthy controls (HCs) completed two paradigms: (1) processing of visual food stimuli and (2) comparing their own appearance with that of slim women. Participants also rated food craving and anxiety levels.
Brain activation patterns in response to food cues did not differ between women with and without BN. However, when evaluating themselves against images of slim women, BN patients engaged the insula more and the fusiform gyrus less, compared to HCs, suggesting increased self-focus among women with BN whilst comparing themselves to a 'slim ideal'. In these BN patients, exposure to food and body image stimuli increased self-reported levels of anxiety, but not craving.
Our findings suggest that women with BN differ from HCs in the way they process body image, but not in the way they process food stimuli. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/1471-244X-13-302 |
| format | article |
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In this functional magnetic resonance imaging study, 21 BN patients and 23 healthy controls (HCs) completed two paradigms: (1) processing of visual food stimuli and (2) comparing their own appearance with that of slim women. Participants also rated food craving and anxiety levels.
Brain activation patterns in response to food cues did not differ between women with and without BN. However, when evaluating themselves against images of slim women, BN patients engaged the insula more and the fusiform gyrus less, compared to HCs, suggesting increased self-focus among women with BN whilst comparing themselves to a 'slim ideal'. In these BN patients, exposure to food and body image stimuli increased self-reported levels of anxiety, but not craving.
Our findings suggest that women with BN differ from HCs in the way they process body image, but not in the way they process food stimuli.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-244X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-244X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-302</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24238299</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anxiety ; Body Image - psychology ; Brain ; Brain - physiopathology ; Brain Mapping ; Brain research ; Bulimia ; Bulimia Nervosa - physiopathology ; Bulimia Nervosa - psychology ; Eating disorders ; Female ; Food ; Functional Neuroimaging ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Neural circuitry ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Photic Stimulation ; Physiological aspects ; Psychiatry ; Self Report ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>BMC psychiatry, 2013-11, Vol.13 (1), p.302-302, Article 302</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2013 Van den Eynde et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Van den Eynde et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Van den Eynde et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b584t-11065b0a95d6e6781b786377b1aa659439dc05846ff19558c312848edb31a0853</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b584t-11065b0a95d6e6781b786377b1aa659439dc05846ff19558c312848edb31a0853</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4225677/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1464391596?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25731,27901,27902,36989,36990,44566,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24238299$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Van den Eynde, Frederique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giampietro, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simmons, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uher, Rudolf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrew, Chris M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Philippe-Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Iain C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Ulrike</creatorcontrib><title>Brain responses to body image stimuli but not food are altered in women with bulimia nervosa</title><title>BMC psychiatry</title><addtitle>BMC Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Research into the neural correlates of bulimia nervosa (BN) psychopathology remains limited.
In this functional magnetic resonance imaging study, 21 BN patients and 23 healthy controls (HCs) completed two paradigms: (1) processing of visual food stimuli and (2) comparing their own appearance with that of slim women. Participants also rated food craving and anxiety levels.
Brain activation patterns in response to food cues did not differ between women with and without BN. However, when evaluating themselves against images of slim women, BN patients engaged the insula more and the fusiform gyrus less, compared to HCs, suggesting increased self-focus among women with BN whilst comparing themselves to a 'slim ideal'. In these BN patients, exposure to food and body image stimuli increased self-reported levels of anxiety, but not craving.
Our findings suggest that women with BN differ from HCs in the way they process body image, but not in the way they process food stimuli.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Body Image - psychology</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Bulimia</subject><subject>Bulimia Nervosa - physiopathology</subject><subject>Bulimia Nervosa - psychology</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Functional Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Neural circuitry</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>1471-244X</issn><issn>1471-244X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1rFTEUxQdRbK3uXUnAjZupufmaZCO0D7-g4EbBhRAyM3deU2aSZzJT6X9vnq8--6SCBJKQ-zuH5ORW1XOgpwBavQbRQM2E-FoDrzllD6rj_dHDO_uj6knOV5RCoyU8ro6YYFwzY46rb-fJ-UAS5k0MGTOZI2ljf0P85NZI8uynZfSkXWYS4kyGGHviEhI3zpiwJ0X7I05YZj9fFmz0k3ckYLqO2T2tHg1uzPjsdj2pvrx7-3n1ob749P7j6uyibqUWcw1AlWypM7JXqBoNbaMVb5oWnFPSCG76jhZSDQMYKXXHgWmhsW85OKolP6ne7Hw3Szth32GYkxvtJpVHpBsbnbeHleAv7TpeW8GYVE1TDFY7g9bHfxgcVro42W26dpuuBW5L-MXl1e01Uvy-YJ7t5HOH4-gCxiUXgWGKM0b1f6BKGKANh4K-_Au9iksKJc9fFDcgjfpDrd2I1ochlnt2W1N7JrlQoAylhTq9hyqjx8l3MeDgy_mBgO4EXYo5Jxz2mQC12xa8L4UXdz9jL_jdc_wn6QbU0w</recordid><startdate>20131115</startdate><enddate>20131115</enddate><creator>Van den Eynde, Frederique</creator><creator>Giampietro, Vincent</creator><creator>Simmons, Andrew</creator><creator>Uher, Rudolf</creator><creator>Andrew, Chris M</creator><creator>Harvey, Philippe-Olivier</creator><creator>Campbell, Iain C</creator><creator>Schmidt, Ulrike</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131115</creationdate><title>Brain responses to body image stimuli but not food are altered in women with bulimia nervosa</title><author>Van den Eynde, Frederique ; Giampietro, Vincent ; Simmons, Andrew ; Uher, Rudolf ; Andrew, Chris M ; Harvey, Philippe-Olivier ; Campbell, Iain C ; Schmidt, Ulrike</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b584t-11065b0a95d6e6781b786377b1aa659439dc05846ff19558c312848edb31a0853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Body Image - psychology</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Brain Mapping</topic><topic>Brain research</topic><topic>Bulimia</topic><topic>Bulimia Nervosa - physiopathology</topic><topic>Bulimia Nervosa - psychology</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Functional Neuroimaging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Neural circuitry</topic><topic>NMR</topic><topic>Nuclear magnetic resonance</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Self Report</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Van den Eynde, Frederique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giampietro, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simmons, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uher, Rudolf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrew, Chris M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Philippe-Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Iain C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Ulrike</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMC psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Van den Eynde, Frederique</au><au>Giampietro, Vincent</au><au>Simmons, Andrew</au><au>Uher, Rudolf</au><au>Andrew, Chris M</au><au>Harvey, Philippe-Olivier</au><au>Campbell, Iain C</au><au>Schmidt, Ulrike</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Brain responses to body image stimuli but not food are altered in women with bulimia nervosa</atitle><jtitle>BMC psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2013-11-15</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>302</spage><epage>302</epage><pages>302-302</pages><artnum>302</artnum><issn>1471-244X</issn><eissn>1471-244X</eissn><abstract>Research into the neural correlates of bulimia nervosa (BN) psychopathology remains limited.
In this functional magnetic resonance imaging study, 21 BN patients and 23 healthy controls (HCs) completed two paradigms: (1) processing of visual food stimuli and (2) comparing their own appearance with that of slim women. Participants also rated food craving and anxiety levels.
Brain activation patterns in response to food cues did not differ between women with and without BN. However, when evaluating themselves against images of slim women, BN patients engaged the insula more and the fusiform gyrus less, compared to HCs, suggesting increased self-focus among women with BN whilst comparing themselves to a 'slim ideal'. In these BN patients, exposure to food and body image stimuli increased self-reported levels of anxiety, but not craving.
Our findings suggest that women with BN differ from HCs in the way they process body image, but not in the way they process food stimuli.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>24238299</pmid><doi>10.1186/1471-244X-13-302</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adult Anxiety Body Image - psychology Brain Brain - physiopathology Brain Mapping Brain research Bulimia Bulimia Nervosa - physiopathology Bulimia Nervosa - psychology Eating disorders Female Food Functional Neuroimaging Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Medical research Medicine, Experimental Neural circuitry NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Photic Stimulation Physiological aspects Psychiatry Self Report Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Brain responses to body image stimuli but not food are altered in women with bulimia nervosa |
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