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ERG induces taxane resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer

Taxanes are the only chemotherapies used to treat patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Despite the initial efficacy of taxanes in treating CRPC, all patients ultimately fail due to the development of drug resistance. In this study, we show that ERG overexpression in...

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Published in:Nature communications 2014-11, Vol.5 (1), p.5548-5548, Article 5548
Main Authors: Galletti, Giuseppe, Matov, Alexandre, Beltran, Himisha, Fontugne, Jacqueline, Miguel Mosquera, Juan, Cheung, Cynthia, MacDonald, Theresa Y., Sung, Matthew, O’Toole, Sandra, Kench, James G., Suk Chae, Sung, Kimovski, Dragi, Tagawa, Scott T., Nanus, David M., Rubin, Mark A., Horvath, Lisa G., Giannakakou, Paraskevi, Rickman, David S.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-ce813ccfdc7278f61ae23855f63dd4a5e063d7771d0997f0fc4a95c8e81e7d6c3
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container_title Nature communications
container_volume 5
creator Galletti, Giuseppe
Matov, Alexandre
Beltran, Himisha
Fontugne, Jacqueline
Miguel Mosquera, Juan
Cheung, Cynthia
MacDonald, Theresa Y.
Sung, Matthew
O’Toole, Sandra
Kench, James G.
Suk Chae, Sung
Kimovski, Dragi
Tagawa, Scott T.
Nanus, David M.
Rubin, Mark A.
Horvath, Lisa G.
Giannakakou, Paraskevi
Rickman, David S.
description Taxanes are the only chemotherapies used to treat patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Despite the initial efficacy of taxanes in treating CRPC, all patients ultimately fail due to the development of drug resistance. In this study, we show that ERG overexpression in in vitro and in vivo models of CRPC is associated with decreased sensitivity to taxanes. ERG affects several parameters of microtubule dynamics and inhibits effective drug-target engagement of docetaxel or cabazitaxel with tubulin. Finally, analysis of a cohort of 34 men with metastatic CRPC treated with docetaxel chemotherapy reveals that ERG-overexpressing prostate cancers have twice the chance of docetaxel resistance than ERG-negative cancers. Our data suggest that ERG plays a role beyond regulating gene expression and functions outside the nucleus to cooperate with tubulin towards taxane insensitivity. Determining ERG rearrangement status may aid in patient selection for docetaxel or cabazitaxel therapy and/or influence co-targeting approaches. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer is treated with the microtubule-stabilizing drugs taxanes, but resistance ultimately develops. Here Galletti et al. show that ERG, a transcription factor commonly overexpressed in prostate cancers, confers taxane resistance by binding to soluble tubulin.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ncomms6548
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Despite the initial efficacy of taxanes in treating CRPC, all patients ultimately fail due to the development of drug resistance. In this study, we show that ERG overexpression in in vitro and in vivo models of CRPC is associated with decreased sensitivity to taxanes. ERG affects several parameters of microtubule dynamics and inhibits effective drug-target engagement of docetaxel or cabazitaxel with tubulin. Finally, analysis of a cohort of 34 men with metastatic CRPC treated with docetaxel chemotherapy reveals that ERG-overexpressing prostate cancers have twice the chance of docetaxel resistance than ERG-negative cancers. Our data suggest that ERG plays a role beyond regulating gene expression and functions outside the nucleus to cooperate with tubulin towards taxane insensitivity. Determining ERG rearrangement status may aid in patient selection for docetaxel or cabazitaxel therapy and/or influence co-targeting approaches. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer is treated with the microtubule-stabilizing drugs taxanes, but resistance ultimately develops. Here Galletti et al. show that ERG, a transcription factor commonly overexpressed in prostate cancers, confers taxane resistance by binding to soluble tubulin.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>25420520</pmid><doi>10.1038/ncomms6548</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2041-1723
ispartof Nature communications, 2014-11, Vol.5 (1), p.5548-5548, Article 5548
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language eng
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subjects 13/2
14
14/19
59
59/5
631/67/1059/2326
631/67/1059/99
631/67/589/466
64/60
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Cancer therapies
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemotherapy
Cohort Studies
Cooperation
Drug dosages
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Metastasis
multidisciplinary
Oncology
Polymerization
Polymers
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant - metabolism
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Taxoids - administration & dosage
Trans-Activators - genetics
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Transcriptional Regulator ERG
Tubulin - genetics
Tubulin - metabolism
title ERG induces taxane resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer
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