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Impact of American-Style Football Participation on Vascular Function
Although hypertension is common in American-style football (ASF) players, the presence of concomitant vascular dysfunction has not been previously characterized. We sought to examine the impact of ASF participation on arterial stiffness and to compare metrics of arterial function between collegiate...
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| Published in: | The American journal of cardiology 2015-01, Vol.115 (2), p.262-267 |
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| container_title | The American journal of cardiology |
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| creator | Kim, Jonathan H., MD Sher, Salman, MD Wang, Francis, MD Berkstresser, Brant, MS, ATC Shoop, James L., MEd, ATC Galante, Angelo, MD Al Mheid, Ibhar, MD Ghasemzadeh, Nima, MD Hutter, Adolph M., MD Williams, B. Robinson, MD Sperling, Laurence S., MD Weiner, Rory B., MD Quyyumi, Arshed A., MD Baggish, Aaron L., MD |
| description | Although hypertension is common in American-style football (ASF) players, the presence of concomitant vascular dysfunction has not been previously characterized. We sought to examine the impact of ASF participation on arterial stiffness and to compare metrics of arterial function between collegiate ASF participants and nonathletic collegiate controls. Newly matriculated collegiate athletes were studied longitudinally during a single season of ASF participation and were then compared with healthy undergraduate controls. Arterial stiffness was characterized using applanation tonometry (SphygmoCor). ASF participants (n = 32, 18.4 ± 0.5 years) were evenly comprised of Caucasians (n = 14, 44%) and African-Americans (n = 18, 56%). A single season of ASF participation led to an increase in central aortic pulse pressure (27 ± 4 vs 34 ± 8 mm Hg, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.10.033 |
| format | article |
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Robinson, MD ; Sperling, Laurence S., MD ; Weiner, Rory B., MD ; Quyyumi, Arshed A., MD ; Baggish, Aaron L., MD</creator><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jonathan H., MD ; Sher, Salman, MD ; Wang, Francis, MD ; Berkstresser, Brant, MS, ATC ; Shoop, James L., MEd, ATC ; Galante, Angelo, MD ; Al Mheid, Ibhar, MD ; Ghasemzadeh, Nima, MD ; Hutter, Adolph M., MD ; Williams, B. Robinson, MD ; Sperling, Laurence S., MD ; Weiner, Rory B., MD ; Quyyumi, Arshed A., MD ; Baggish, Aaron L., MD</creatorcontrib><description>Although hypertension is common in American-style football (ASF) players, the presence of concomitant vascular dysfunction has not been previously characterized. We sought to examine the impact of ASF participation on arterial stiffness and to compare metrics of arterial function between collegiate ASF participants and nonathletic collegiate controls. Newly matriculated collegiate athletes were studied longitudinally during a single season of ASF participation and were then compared with healthy undergraduate controls. Arterial stiffness was characterized using applanation tonometry (SphygmoCor). ASF participants (n = 32, 18.4 ± 0.5 years) were evenly comprised of Caucasians (n = 14, 44%) and African-Americans (n = 18, 56%). A single season of ASF participation led to an increase in central aortic pulse pressure (27 ± 4 vs 34 ± 8 mm Hg, p <0.001). Relative to controls (n = 47), pulse wave velocity was increased in ASF participants (5.6 ± 0.7 vs 6.2 ± 0.9 m/s, p = 0.002). After adjusting for height, weight, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure, ASF participation was independently predictive of increased pulse wave velocity (β = 0.33, p = 0.04). In conclusion, ASF participation leads to changes in central hemodynamics and increased arterial stiffness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.10.033</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25465938</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; African Americans ; Age ; Aorta ; Athletes ; Athletic recruitment ; Blood pressure ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Blood Pressure Determination ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Cardiovascular ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Football ; Football - physiology ; Heart ; Heart rate ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - physiopathology ; Male ; Prospective Studies ; Pulse Wave Analysis - methods ; Regression analysis ; Stiffness ; United States ; Variables ; Vascular Stiffness - physiology ; Velocity ; Wave velocity</subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 2015-01, Vol.115 (2), p.262-267</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2015. Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c583t-c9b2c1efe9005fd46ba7c046257ced14ee3091b4f067b03e30ceee621c587c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c583t-c9b2c1efe9005fd46ba7c046257ced14ee3091b4f067b03e30ceee621c587c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25465938$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jonathan H., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sher, Salman, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Francis, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berkstresser, Brant, MS, ATC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shoop, James L., MEd, ATC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galante, Angelo, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Mheid, Ibhar, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghasemzadeh, Nima, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutter, Adolph M., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, B. Robinson, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sperling, Laurence S., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiner, Rory B., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quyyumi, Arshed A., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baggish, Aaron L., MD</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of American-Style Football Participation on Vascular Function</title><title>The American journal of cardiology</title><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><description>Although hypertension is common in American-style football (ASF) players, the presence of concomitant vascular dysfunction has not been previously characterized. We sought to examine the impact of ASF participation on arterial stiffness and to compare metrics of arterial function between collegiate ASF participants and nonathletic collegiate controls. Newly matriculated collegiate athletes were studied longitudinally during a single season of ASF participation and were then compared with healthy undergraduate controls. Arterial stiffness was characterized using applanation tonometry (SphygmoCor). ASF participants (n = 32, 18.4 ± 0.5 years) were evenly comprised of Caucasians (n = 14, 44%) and African-Americans (n = 18, 56%). A single season of ASF participation led to an increase in central aortic pulse pressure (27 ± 4 vs 34 ± 8 mm Hg, p <0.001). Relative to controls (n = 47), pulse wave velocity was increased in ASF participants (5.6 ± 0.7 vs 6.2 ± 0.9 m/s, p = 0.002). After adjusting for height, weight, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure, ASF participation was independently predictive of increased pulse wave velocity (β = 0.33, p = 0.04). In conclusion, ASF participation leads to changes in central hemodynamics and increased arterial stiffness.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aorta</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Athletic recruitment</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Blood Pressure Determination</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Football</subject><subject>Football - physiology</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Pulse Wave Analysis - methods</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Stiffness</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Vascular Stiffness - physiology</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><subject>Wave velocity</subject><issn>0002-9149</issn><issn>1879-1913</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNklGL1DAQx4Mo3nr6EZSCL750zSRpsn05OU5XDw4UVnwNaTrV1LRZk_Zgv70pu556LwqBMJPfzGTmP4Q8B7oGCvJ1vzZDb01s14yCyL415fwBWcFG1SXUwB-SFaWUlTWI-ow8SanPJkAlH5MzVglZ1XyzIm-vh72xUxG64nLA6KwZy9108FhsQ5ga433xycTJWbc3kwtjkc8Xk-zsTSy282gX51PyqDM-4bPTfU5223efrz6UNx_fX19d3pS22vCptHXDLGCHNaVV1wrZGGWpkKxSFlsQiJzW0IiOStVQni2LiJJBDleWn5OLY9b93AzYWhynaLzeRzeYeNDBOP33y-i-6a_hVgumpJAiJ3h1ShDDjxnTpAeXLHpvRgxz0iCFosAy-z8o5UyBVBl9eQ_twxzHPIdM8U2lWEWX2tWRsjGkFLG7-zdQvQiqe30SVC-CLu4saI578WfTd1G_FMzAmyOAefC3DqNO1uGYB-oi2km3wf2zxMW9DNa7MW-C_44HTL-70YlpqnfLVi1LBYIyyqDmPwHOS8jB</recordid><startdate>20150115</startdate><enddate>20150115</enddate><creator>Kim, Jonathan H., MD</creator><creator>Sher, Salman, MD</creator><creator>Wang, Francis, MD</creator><creator>Berkstresser, Brant, MS, ATC</creator><creator>Shoop, James L., MEd, ATC</creator><creator>Galante, Angelo, MD</creator><creator>Al Mheid, Ibhar, MD</creator><creator>Ghasemzadeh, Nima, MD</creator><creator>Hutter, Adolph M., MD</creator><creator>Williams, B. 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Robinson, MD</au><au>Sperling, Laurence S., MD</au><au>Weiner, Rory B., MD</au><au>Quyyumi, Arshed A., MD</au><au>Baggish, Aaron L., MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of American-Style Football Participation on Vascular Function</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><date>2015-01-15</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>115</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>262</spage><epage>267</epage><pages>262-267</pages><issn>0002-9149</issn><eissn>1879-1913</eissn><abstract>Although hypertension is common in American-style football (ASF) players, the presence of concomitant vascular dysfunction has not been previously characterized. We sought to examine the impact of ASF participation on arterial stiffness and to compare metrics of arterial function between collegiate ASF participants and nonathletic collegiate controls. Newly matriculated collegiate athletes were studied longitudinally during a single season of ASF participation and were then compared with healthy undergraduate controls. Arterial stiffness was characterized using applanation tonometry (SphygmoCor). ASF participants (n = 32, 18.4 ± 0.5 years) were evenly comprised of Caucasians (n = 14, 44%) and African-Americans (n = 18, 56%). A single season of ASF participation led to an increase in central aortic pulse pressure (27 ± 4 vs 34 ± 8 mm Hg, p <0.001). Relative to controls (n = 47), pulse wave velocity was increased in ASF participants (5.6 ± 0.7 vs 6.2 ± 0.9 m/s, p = 0.002). After adjusting for height, weight, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure, ASF participation was independently predictive of increased pulse wave velocity (β = 0.33, p = 0.04). In conclusion, ASF participation leads to changes in central hemodynamics and increased arterial stiffness.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25465938</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.10.033</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| issn | 0002-9149 1879-1913 |
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| source | Elsevier |
| subjects | Adolescent African Americans Age Aorta Athletes Athletic recruitment Blood pressure Blood Pressure - physiology Blood Pressure Determination Body mass index Body size Cardiovascular Ethnicity Female Follow-Up Studies Football Football - physiology Heart Heart rate Hemodynamics Humans Hypertension Hypertension - physiopathology Male Prospective Studies Pulse Wave Analysis - methods Regression analysis Stiffness United States Variables Vascular Stiffness - physiology Velocity Wave velocity |
| title | Impact of American-Style Football Participation on Vascular Function |
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