MicroRNAs in kidney transplantation

The discovery of novel classes of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) has revolutionized medicine. Long thought to be a mere cellular housekeeper, surprising functions have recently been uncovered. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), are a representative of the class of short ncRNAs, play a fundamental role in the control of...

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Published in:Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation dialysis, transplantation, 2015-06, Vol.30 (6), p.910-917
Main Authors: Wilflingseder, Julia, Reindl-Schwaighofer, Roman, Sunzenauer, Judith, Kainz, Alexander, Heinzel, Andreas, Mayer, Bernd, Oberbauer, Rainer
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biomarkers - metabolism
Hepatitis C virus
Humans
Kidney Diseases - diagnosis
Kidney Diseases - genetics
Kidney Diseases - therapy
Kidney Transplantation
MicroRNAs - genetics
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-f71f14e57197aa0c0c9f1904d8cbb43b4579120d91e2becc27d44beea1af38f53
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container_title Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation
container_volume 30
creator Wilflingseder, Julia
Reindl-Schwaighofer, Roman
Sunzenauer, Judith
Kainz, Alexander
Heinzel, Andreas
Mayer, Bernd
Oberbauer, Rainer
description The discovery of novel classes of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) has revolutionized medicine. Long thought to be a mere cellular housekeeper, surprising functions have recently been uncovered. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), are a representative of the class of short ncRNAs, play a fundamental role in the control of DNA and protein biosynthesis and activity as well as pathology. Currently, miRNAs are being investigated as diagnostic and prognostic markers and potential therapeutic targets in kidney transplantation for such indolent processes as ischaemia-reperfusion injury, humoral rejection or viral infections. It is realistic to believe that monitoring of renal allograft recipients in the future will include genome-wide miRNA profiling of biological fluids. Based on these individual profiles, an informed decision on therapeutic consequences will be possible. A first success with a specific suppression of miRNAs by antisense oligonucleotides was achieved in experimental studies of reperfusion injury and humoral rejection. Proof of this concept in men comes from studies in such indolent viral infections as Ebola and hepatitis C, where anti-miR therapy led to sustained viral clearance. In this review, we summarize the basis of the recent ncRNA revolution and its implication for kidney transplantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ndt/gfu280
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects Biomarkers - metabolism
Hepatitis C virus
Humans
Kidney Diseases - diagnosis
Kidney Diseases - genetics
Kidney Diseases - therapy
Kidney Transplantation
MicroRNAs - genetics
title MicroRNAs in kidney transplantation
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