Detection of vancomycin resistances in enterococci within 3 ½ hours

• Published in: Scientific reports 2015-02, Vol.5 (1), p.8217-8217, Article 8217
• Main Authors: -Ch. Schröder, U., Beleites, C., Assmann, C., Glaser, U., Hübner, U., Pfister, W., Fritzsche, W., Popp, J., Neugebauer, U.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 140/133; 631/326/22/1290; 639/624/1111/55; 692/700/139/1420/1919; Antibiotics; Bacteria; Enterococcus faecalis - chemistry; Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects; Enterococcus faecium - chemistry; Enterococcus faecium - drug effects; Humanities and Social Sciences; multidisciplinary; Sample preparation; Science; Spectroscopy; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Time Factors; Vancomycin; Vancomycin - pharmacology; Vancomycin Resistance
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/srep08217

Vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) constitute a challenging problem in health care institutions worldwide. Novel methods to rapidly identify resistances are highly required to ensure an early start of tailored therapy and to prevent further spread of the bacteria. Here, a spectroscopy-based rapid test is presented that reveals resistances of enterococci towards vancomycin within 3.5 hours. Without any specific knowledge on the strain, VRE can be recognized with high accuracy in two different enterococci species. By means of dielectrophoresis, bacteria are directly captured from dilute suspensions, making sample preparation very easy. Raman spectroscopic analysis of the trapped bacteria over a time span of two hours in absence and presence of antibiotics reveals characteristic differences in the molecular response of sensitive as well as resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium . Furthermore, the spectroscopic fingerprints provide an indication on the mechanisms of induced resistance in VRE.